---
category_name: easy
problem_code: CHEFSUBA
problem_name: 'Chef and Sub Array '
languages_supported:
- ADA
- ASM
- BASH
- BF
- C
- 'C99 strict'
- CAML
- CLOJ
- CLPS
- 'CPP 4.3.2'
- 'CPP 4.9.2'
- CPP14
- CS2
- D
- ERL
- FORT
- FS
- GO
- HASK
- ICK
- ICON
- JAVA
- JS
- 'LISP clisp'
- 'LISP sbcl'
- LUA
- NEM
- NICE
- NODEJS
- 'PAS fpc'
- 'PAS gpc'
- PERL
- PERL6
- PHP
- PIKE
- PRLG
- PYPY
- PYTH
- 'PYTH 3.4'
- RUBY
- SCALA
- 'SCM chicken'
- 'SCM guile'
- 'SCM qobi'
- ST
- TCL
- TEXT
- WSPC
max_timelimit: '0.5'
source_sizelimit: '50000'
problem_author: berezin
problem_tester: null
date_added: 18-11-2015
tags:
- berezin
- long
- may17
editorial_url: 'https://discuss.codechef.com/problems/CHEFSUBA'
time:
view_start_date: 1495099800
submit_start_date: 1495099800
visible_start_date: 1495099800
end_date: 1735669800
current: 1497284059
layout: problem
---
All submissions for this problem are available.### Read problems statements in [mandarin chinese](http://www.codechef.com/download/translated/MAY17/mandarin/CHEFSUBA.pdf), [russian](http://www.codechef.com/download/translated/MAY17/russian/CHEFSUBA.pdf) and [vietnamese](http://www.codechef.com/download/translated/MAY17/vietnamese/CHEFSUBA.pdf) as well.
Chef has a binary array **A** of length **N**. He also has a frame that can focus on at max **K** consecutive elements of the array.
Chef has a lovely dog which likes to do following two things.
- Shifting the array **A** to the right by one element (**N**-th element becomes 1st, 1st becomes 2nd and so on)
- Asking Chef what is the maximal number of elements equal to 1, that can be captured by a frame (frame can capture **not more** than **K** consecutive elements of array).
Help Chef entertain his Dog!
### Input
The first line of each test case contains three integers **N**, **K** and **P** denoting the number of elements in array **A**, size of a frame and the number of Dog's requests.
The second line contains **N** space-separated integers **A**1, **A**2, ..., **AN** denoting the elements of array.
The third line contains string consisting of **P** characters, i-th character stands for dog's i-th question and equals **'!'** if Dog shifts the array and **'?'** if dog asks what is the maximal number of ones captured by the frame.
### Output
For each Dog's question output a single line containing an integer corresponding to the answer of the question.
### Constraints
- 1 ≤ **N, K, P** ≤ 105
- 0 ≤ **Ai** ≤ 1
### Subtasks
- **Subtask #1 (30 points)** **N, K, P** ≤ 103
- **Subtask #2 (70 points)** Original constraints.
### Example
<pre><b>Input:</b>
5 3 4
1 0 0 1 1
?!!?
<b>Output:</b>
2
3
</pre>### Explanation
**Example case 1.**
For the first question , Chef can pick last **3** elements (or last two, no matter) for his frame, and will have **2** elements equal **1**.
After first shift (exclamation mark) array will become: **1 1 0 0 1**.
After second shift (exclamation mark) array will become: **1 1 1 0 0**.
Now for the second question Chef can pick first **3** elements for his frame, and will have **3** elements equal **1**.