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{"category_name":"easy","problem_code":"SOS","problem_name":"The Melancholy of Problem Setter","problemComponents":{"constraints":"- $1 \\leq T \\leq 10^4 $\n- $1 \\leq N \\leq 2\\cdot 10^5$\n- The sum of $N$ for each test case is at most $2\\cdot 10^5$\n- $|C|=N$\n- $C$ consists of three types of characters, `\u0027R\u0027`, `\u0027G\u0027` and `\u0027B\u0027`\n- $1 \\leq u, v \\leq N, u \\neq v$\n- The input graph forms a tree","constraintsState":true,"subtasks":"","subtasksState":false,"inputFormat":"- The first line of input contains one positive integer $T$, the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\n- The first line of each test case contains one positive integer $N$, the number of vertices of the tree.\n- The second line of each test case contains a string $C$, denoting the colors of the vertices.\n- Each of the following $N - 1$ lines contains two space-separated integers $u$ and $v$, denoting an edge between vertices $u$ and $v$ in the tree.","inputFormatState":true,"outputFormat":"For each test case, output a single line containing `Yes` if the input is valid, and `No` otherwise.\n\nYou may print each character of the string in uppercase or lowercase (for example, the strings \u0022yEs\u0022, \u0022yes\u0022, \u0022Yes\u0022 and \u0022YES\u0022 will all be treated as identical).","outputFormatState":true,"sampleTestCases":{"0":{"id":1,"input":"5\n4\nBRGB\n3 2\n1 2\n4 3\n3\nRGB\n1 2\n2 3\n1\nB\n2\nBB\n1 2\n4\nBRGB\n3 2\n1 2\n4 2","output":"Yes\nYes\nYes\nNo\nNo","explanation":"- **Test case 1**:\n    - The only pair is $(1, 4)$.\n- **Test case 3**:\n    - There are no pairs.\n- **Test case 5**:\n    - The only pair is $(1, 4)$. There are no Green vertices on the path between $1$ and $4$.","isDeleted":false}}},"video_editorial_url":"https://youtu.be/q3skhDh16oc","languages_supported":{"0":"CPP14","1":"C","2":"JAVA","3":"PYTH 3.6","4":"CPP17","5":"PYTH","6":"PYP3","7":"CS2","8":"ADA","9":"PYPY","10":"TEXT","11":"PAS fpc","12":"NODEJS","13":"RUBY","14":"PHP","15":"GO","16":"HASK","17":"TCL","18":"PERL","19":"SCALA","20":"LUA","21":"kotlin","22":"BASH","23":"JS","24":"LISP sbcl","25":"rust","26":"PAS gpc","27":"BF","28":"CLOJ","29":"R","30":"D","31":"CAML","32":"FORT","33":"ASM","34":"swift","35":"FS","36":"WSPC","37":"LISP clisp","38":"SQL","39":"SCM guile","40":"PERL6","41":"ERL","42":"CLPS","43":"ICK","44":"NICE","45":"PRLG","46":"ICON","47":"COB","48":"SCM chicken","49":"PIKE","50":"SCM qobi","51":"ST","52":"SQLQ","53":"NEM"},"max_timelimit":1,"source_sizelimit":50000,"problem_author":"tabr","problem_tester":"lavish315","date_added":"1-01-2022","tags":{"0":"depth","1":"easy","2":"start21","3":"tabr"},"problem_difficulty_level":"Unavailable","best_tag":"Depth First Search","editorial_url":"https://discuss.codechef.com/problems/SOS","time":{"view_start_date":1641403800,"submit_start_date":1641403800,"visible_start_date":1641403800,"end_date":1735669800},"is_direct_submittable":false,"problemDiscussURL":"https://discuss.codechef.com/search?q=SOS","is_proctored":false,"visitedContests":{},"layout":"problem"}
---
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Tracy is teaching Charlie maths via a game called $N$-Cube, which involves three sections involving $N$.

Tracy gives Charlie a number $N$, and Charlie makes a list of $N$-th powers of integers in increasing order $1^N, 2^N, 3^N, \dot, \text{so on}$. This teaches him exponentiation.

Then Charlie performs the following subtraction game $N$ times: Take all pairs of consecutive numbers in the list and take their difference. These differences then form the new list for the next iteration of the game. Eg, if $N$ was 6, the list proceeds as $[1, 64, 729, 4096 ... ]$ to $[63, 685, 3367 ...]$, and so on $5$ more times.

After the subtraction game, Charlie has to correctly tell Tracy the $N$-th element of the list. This number is the *value of the game*.

After practice Charlie became an expert in the game. To challenge him more, Tracy will give two numbers $M$ (where $M$ is a prime) and $R$ instead of just a single number $N$, and the game must start from $M_R - 1$ instead of $N$. Since the *value of the game* can now become large, Charlie just have to tell the largest integer $K$ such that $M_K$ divides this number. Since even $K$ can be large, output $K$ modulo 1000000007 ($10^9 + 7$).

<aside style='background: #f8f8f8;padding: 10px 15px;'><div>All submissions for this problem are available.</div></aside>