[Source](https://www.fourmilab.ch/autofile/www/autofile.html "Permalink to The Autodesk File") # The Autodesk File ![Next][1] ![Up][2] ![Previous][3] ![Contents][4] ![Index][5] ** Next:** [ Introduction][6] * * * ![Autodesk logo][7] # The Autodesk File ### _Bits of History, Words of Experience_ Edited by [John Walker][8] [Frames][9] edition of this document. [Other editions][8], some suitable for [reading offline][10]. * * * * [ Introduction][11] * [ Working Paper][12] * [ Introduction][13] * [ Background][14] * [ Which brings me to...][15] * [ General development strategy][16] * [ Form of organization][17] * [ Mode of operation][18] * [ Product development cycle][19] * [ Money and management][20] * [ Commitments of time][21] * [ The nature of potential products][22] * [ Hardware and system strategy][23] * [ Why get involved?][24] * [ Nitty-gritty][25] * [ What do we do next][26] * [ Agenda][27] * [ Information Letter 1][28] * [ Structure of the business][29] * [ The issue of liability][30] * [ Changes after the business is running][31] * [ Terminating products][32] * [ What to call the company][33] * [ How much of a share to buy][34] * [ Order of magnitude financial figures][35] * [ The role of MSL principals][36] * [ The promise of this venture][37] * [ Responsiveness][38] * [ Philosophy][39] * [ Potential Products for MSP][40] * [ Information Letter 2][41] * [ Alternate forms of organisation][42] * [ New participants][43] * [ Resumes][44] * [ ``Edges''][45] * [ Nightmare][46] * [ What's going on][47] * [ What to Name the Company][48] * [ Information Letter 3][49] * [ The business entity][50] * [ Issuance of shares][51] * [ Buying equipment][52] * [ Working capital][53] * [ Stock options][54] * [ Personal holding companies][55] * [ Conflicts of interest][56] * [ New people][57] * [ Names, names, names][58] * [ Paperwork][59] * [ Next meeting][60] * [ Proposed Organization Plan for MSP][61] * [ Information Letter 4][62] * [ New organization plan][63] * [ General meeting][64] * [ Plans: Incorporation][65] * [ Technical progress][66] * [ Technical plans][67] * [ Initial Stock Distribution][68] * [ Information Letter 5][69] * [ Progress Organising the Company][70] * [ Changes from Original Organisation Plan][71] * [ What Happens Next][72] * [ Just a Few More Little Things][73] * [ Regular Meetings][74] * [ Purchasing][75] * [ Micro-CAD Progress][76] * [ Autodesk Progress][77] * [ Other Product Progress][78] * [ Product Polish and Packaging][79] * [ Subchapter S Election Alternative][80] * [ Autodesk Products][81] * [ Autodesk Work Distribution][82] * [ Information Letter 6][83] * [ Marketing Progress][84] * [ IBM PC][85] * [ File Transfer][86] * [ Offsite Backup][87] * [ Floppy Discs][88] * [ 68000 System Prospects][89] * [ Medical Software Deal][90] * [ Coming to Terms with the 8086][91] * [ Black Hole Alert][92] * [ Monthly Meeting-Subchapter S Form][93] * [ Autodesk Status][94] * [ Communicator Status][95] * [ Random Bits][96] * [ Information Letter 7][97] * [ Where We Are and Where We Are Going][98] * [ Autodesk Status][99] * [ QBASIC86 Progress][100] * [ MicroCAD Status][101] * [ Window Progress][102] * [ Task Lists][103] * [ Conference System Notes][104] * [ Organization Details][105] * [ C][106] * [ Random Bits][107] * [ July General Meeting Minutes][108] * [ Future agendas][109] * [ Auto Book Notes][110] * [ Information Letter 8][111] * [ Other Items][112] * [ August 1982 Meeting][113] * [ Changes in Participation][114] * [ Minutes and Financial Report][115] * [ Progress Reports][116] * [ Random Business][117] * [ Project Discussions][118] * [ Appendix][119] * [ AutoCAD-80 Development Log][120] * [ 1982 Annual Meeting][121] * [ Quality Department Priorities][122] * [ Development of Specifications][123] * [ Qualification Testing][124] * [ Test Management][125] * [ Discrepancy Logging][126] * [ Release Certification][127] * [ Regression Testing][128] * [ Cost of Quality][129] * [ Meetings: December '82, January '83][130] * [ December Meeting][131] * [ January Meeting][132] * [ Summary of Decisions Taken][133] * [ February 1983 Meeting][134] * [ Minutes and Financial Report][135] * [ Board of Directors][136] * [ Project Reports][137] * [ Trade Shows][138] * [ Manpower][139] * [ Summary of Decisions][140] * [ March 1983 Meeting][141] * [ Odd Jobs][142] * [ Software Control Policies][143] * [ June 1983 Meeting][144] * [ AutoCAD Wish List][145] * [ Introduction][146] * [ High priority ``quick kills''][147] * [ High priority larger items][148] * [ Lower priority items][149] * [ Questionable items][150] * [ Crisis Letter][151] * [ John Walker's Business Plan][152] * [ Organisation][153] * [ Budgeting][154] * [ Priorities-Marketing Division][155] * [ Priorities-Operations Division][156] * [ Priorities-Technical Division][157] * [ Technical Project Management][158] * [ Salary Scales][159] * [ Proposed Autodesk Organization][160] * [ Problems][161] * [ Solutions][162] * [ Proposed Structure][163] * [ Recommendations][164] * [ Job Descriptions][165] * [ July 1983 Meeting][166] * [ Attendees][167] * [ Summary of Management Meeting: Dan Drake][168] * [ Financial Report: John Walker][169] * [ Marketing Report: Mike Ford][170] * [ More Marketing: John Walker][171] * [ International Sales][172] * [ Corporate Status Report][173] * [ Operational Report: John Kern][174] * [ AutoCAD-86 Report: Keith][175] * [ AutoCAD-80 Report: John][176] * [ Miscellaneous][177] * [ Personnel][178] * [ Equipment List][179] * [ Low Rent 3D][180] * [ Electric Malcolm][181] * [ October 1983 Meeting][182] * [ Piece of Cake][183] * [ Information Letter 10][184] * [ Information Letter 11][185] * [ Party Time][186] * [ What's Going On Here][187] * [ The Slingshot and Success][188] * [ The Deal on the Table][189] * [ AutoCAD Lite][190] * [ Taxes and Such][191] * [ Warrants][192] * [ Stock Options][193] * [ Alternative Minimum Tax][194] * [ Publicly Traded Stock][195] * [ Insiders and Rule 16(b)][196] * [ Why Lisp?][197] * [ Number One][198] * [ Prime Time][199] * [ Reply Time][200] * [ Initial Public Offering][201] * [ General Background][202] * [ Product Strategy][203] * [ Products][204] * [ The Toilet Announcement][205] * [ Marketing Strategy][206] * [ The Entire Prospectus][207] * [ Sleazy Motel Roach Hammer Awards][208] * [ Surplus Value][209] * [ Taxes][210] * [ Investments][211] * [ Greed and Fear][212] * [ Beyond the Lock-up Period][213] * [ Information Letter 12][214] * [ Mid-Game][215] * [ Burning Questions Of Our Movement][216] * [ What Business Is the Company In?][217] * [ Product Style][218] * [ What do we do next?][219] * [ The Next AutoCAD][220] * [ The American Dream][221] * [ Time of Turbulence][222] * [ Memo to everybody][223] * [ Remarks at the company meeting][224] * [ Speech at Silverado][225] * [ Super Programmers][226] * [ CAD: the Heart of Computer Science][227] * [ What is Computer Aided Design?][228] * [ What Should a CAD System Be?][229] * [ What Does Simulation Have To Do With It?][230] * [ What Do You Do To Get There?][231] * [ The Heart of Computer Science][232] * [ The Computer Revolution][233] * [ Abstract][234] * [ Background][235] * [ The Evolution Of Computer Interfaces][236] * [ Attempts To Extend the Interface][237] * [ ``Go Do'' Considered Shameful][238] * [ Son Of Batch][239] * [ Building Subservient Systems][240] * [ Summary][241] * [ AutoBits][242] * [ Job Titles][243] * [ AutoSketch: Not Insane][244] * [ Autodesk Technical Seminars][245] * [ CAD: The Final Frontier][246] * [ Marinchip Defeats IBM][247] * [ Dear Jim Meadlock...][248] * [ Yet Wah 3D][249] * [ Spine Police][250] * [ VHSIC-Based Product Stuns Industry][251] * [ What Is 3D What][252] * [ AutoShield][253] * [ The Guts of a New Machine][254] * [ The Bozo Filter][255] * [ High Performance Bicycles][256] * [ A Journey Not to Forget][257] * [ AutoThing][258] * [ Flat-out Programming][259] * [ Hardware Lock Debater's Guide][260] * [ Information Letter 13][261] * [ Ground rules][262] * [ The management switch][263] * [ Cadetron and Solid Modeling][264] * [ How Do We Do It?][265] * [ Product Positioning][266] * [ How Does All This Really Work?][267] * [ Removing the Hardware Lock][268] * [ Urgent Fury][269] * [ The Menu Bar][270] * [ Extended Object Selection][271] * [ Menu Item Repetition][272] * [ Multiple Command Modifier][273] * [ Command Redefinition][274] * [ Dialogue-Oriented Commands][275] * [ The Portable Data Base][276] * [ Background][277] * [ The Binary I/O Package][278] * [ Modifying AutoCAD][279] * [ Compatibility status summary][280] * [ Upper and lower case][281] * [ Breaking the 3D Logjam][282] * [ Jeremiad][283] * [ Urgent Worry][284] * [ The Golden Age of Engineering][285] * [ Cosmic Perspective][286] * [ External Tanks][287] * [ Source Distribution][288] * [ The Morning After][289] * [ Glasnost][290] * [ Where's It All Going?][291] * [ Xanadu][292] * [ Ted Nelson Joins Autodesk][293] * [ Bored of Directors][294] * [ Valedictory][295] * [ L'Envoi: the First Six Years][296] * [ Technological Leadership][297] * [ AutoCAD Release 10][298] * [ AutoCAD For The Macintosh][299] * [ AutoCAD Release 11][300] * [ AutoCAD AEC][301] * [ AutoSketch][302] * [ AutoShade][303] * [ User Interfaces][304] * [ Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations][305] * [ Through the Looking Glass][306] * [ User interaction generations][307] * [ What next?][308] * [ Through the screen to cyberspace][309] * [ Building cyberspace][310] * [ Should Autodesk lead?][311] * [ AutoCAD Expo Moscow][312] * [ Golden Hammer][313] * [ One Hundred Million Dollars][314] * [ The New Technological Corporation][315] * [ Theme 1: The time value of money][316] * [ Theme 2: Leverage vs. debt][317] * [ Theme 3: The talent-constrained enterprise][318] * [ Theme 4: Quantum economics][319] * [ Theme 5: Equilibrium and efficient markets][320] * [ Variation 1: The New Technological Corporation][321] * [ Variation 2: What to do with the money?][322] * [ Variation 3: Competitive strategies][323] * [ Conclusions and recommendations][324] * [ Generic Software Acquisition][325] * [ Why Cellular Automata?][326] * [ Rudy's Answer][327] * [ John's Answer][328] * [ Understanding AMIX][329] * [ The Information Age][330] * [ Markets][331] * [ Information Markets][332] * [ Obvious Markets][333] * [ Non-critical Issues][334] * [ Why AMIX?][335] * [ Batting .300][336] * [ We'll Return, After This Message][337] * [ Caustic Moment][338] * [ A Brief History Of IGES][339] * [ Goals and Strategy][340] * [ Implementation Notes][341] * [ Additional ADS Requirements][342] * [ User Notes][343] * [ Summary and Future Directions][344] * [ Conclusion][345] * [ The Hardware Lock Strikes Back][346] * [ ``Autodesk Arrogance''][347] * [ Why Molecular Modeling?][348] * [ Filter 1: It stands to benefit from increasing compute power][349] * [ Filter 2: It is central to emerging technologies][350] * [ Conclusion][351] * [ Whither AutoCAD?][352] * [ Introduction][353] * [ Autodesk as High-End Vendor][354] * [ The Business of Autodesk][355] * [ An Opportunity][356] * [ The High End: What is it?][357] * [ Traditional CAD/CAM][358] * [ The View from the Top][359] * [ Real Users buy Desktop CAD][360] * [ Drafting vs the Total Solution][361] * [ The Autodesk Customer][362] * [ The Turnkey Customer][363] * [ Integration as the Key][364] * [ Design/Manufacturing Process][365] * [ The Total Solution][366] * [ The Reality][367] * [ The Market][368] * [ Mechanical Design Automation][369] * [ AutoCAD Designer][370] * [ Technical Content][371] * [ AutoCAD][372] * [ Conclusions][373] * [ Final Words][374] * [ Nanotechnology in Manufacturing][375] * [ What's Been Happening][376] * [ CPU Performance][377] * [ Oh Wow][378] * [ Oh Well][379] * [ Oh Shit][380] * [ Oh Yeah!][381] * [ Technological Transitions][382] * [ Five Industrial Revolutions][383] * [ Metre Scale][384] * [ Metres To Millimetres][385] * [ Millimetres To Micrometres][386] * [ Micrometres To Nanometres][387] * [ Plenty Of Room][388] * [ Writing With Atoms][389] * [ Molecular Engineering][390] * [ Many Challenges-But Many Paths To Follow][391] * [ Steps Along the Way: Molecular Electronics][392] * [ Bacteriorhodopsin Optical Memory][393] * [ Sixth Industrial Revolution: Molecular Engineering][394] * [ Seventh Industrial Revolution: Replicating Machines][395] * [ The Argument For Design][396] * [ Max Q][397] * [ Management by lack of alternatives][398] * [ A very different world][399] * [ Max Q][400] * [ Modern Problems][401] * [ Autodesk confronts an uncertain future][402] * [ Summary of recommendations][403] * [ Conclusion][404] * [ Information Letter 14][405] * [ Prologue: The Quaint Eighties][406] * [ Introduction][407] * [ Background][408] * [ ``The Game Has Changed''][409] * [ The Game Has Changed Again][410] * [ Modern Times][411] * [ Modern Problems][412] * [ The Risks Of Caution][413] * [ The Nightmare Scenario][414] * [ Marginalia][415] * [ Business Development][416] * [ Winning][417] * [ A Bodyguard Of Fears][418] * [ Conclusion][419] * [ Epilogue: The Final Days][420] * [ View from the Ridge][421] * [ Valuing Corporate Image][422] * [ Simulation Isn't Reality][423] * [ The New Autodesk][424] * [ Goals of the Restructuring][425] * [ Types of organizations][426] * [ Product Lines][427] * [ Responsibilities of VPs of Marketing and Technology][428] * [ Review of Employees in a Matrix Organization][429] * [ Questions and Answers][430] * [ Items to watch for future modification][431] * [ The New Autodesk: June 28, 1991 Change Pages][432] * [ Choose Wisely][433] * [ Whose hand on the tiller?][434] * [ How much, and when?][435] * [ Possible and impossible.][436] * [ Added Value][437] * [ Stating the Problem][438] * [ Al Green Retires][439] * [ Incentives, Deterrence, and Defence][440] * [ The CD-ROM][441] * [ AutoCAD Global Village][442] * [ Your Suggestion Here][443] * [ Searching for a New CEO][444] * [ Assumptions][445] * [ Requirements][446] * [ Process][447] * [ Conclusion][448] * [ European Software Centre][449] * [ The Dark Night of the Soul][450] * [ Reporter at Work][451] * [ Title][452] * [ Introduction][453] * [ Interview transcript][454] * [ Anatomy of a smear][455] * [ AutoCAD for Windows][456] * [ MicroTimes][457] * [ New Leadership for Autodesk][458] * [ Farewell, Xanadu][459] * [ Autodesk Press Release][460] * [ AMIX Press Release][461] * [ Message from Carol Bartz][462] * [ Micro Engineering Solutions Acquisition][463] * [ Len Rand on the MES Acquisition][464] * [ Press Release][465] * [ Q&A; On MES Acquisition][466] * [ Patent Nonsense][467] * [ Programs Are Programs][468] * [ World War Four][469] * [ Background-Is Software a Business?][470] * [ It's a Program, Stupid][471] * [ Let's Crunch Some Numbers][472] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 1][473] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 2][474] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 3][475] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 4][476] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 5][477] * [ Does This Sound Familiar? 6][478] * [ Getting There][479] * [ The Enabling Prerequisite][480] * [ Summary and Conclusion][481] * [ AutoCAD LT][482] * [ Press Release][483] * [ Midcourse Corrections][484] * [ AutoCAD LT Questions and Answers][485] * [ Creation/Evolution][486] * [ Ten Years After][487] * [ Before Autodesk][488] * [ Basic Development Strategy][489] * [ Details-The 68000 Node Board][490] * [ Details-Software Conversion Plans][491] * [ Background-Why not the 9995/99000?][492] * [ Background-Why not the Z8001?][493] * [ Details-What about the Z8000 software?][494] * [ Details-What does this do to other projects?][495] * [ Details-Whither the 9900 and its customer base?][496] * [ Details-Marketing strategy][497] * [ Details-Who pays and who gets what?][498] * [ Details-Things to be resolved][499] * [ The View from Sweden][500] * [ Autodesk Trivia Quiz][501] * [ Financial Results][502] * [ Autodesk Stock Price History][503] * [ Product Release History][504] * [ Autodesk Product Initial Shipment Dates][505] * [ AutoCAD Version Release Dates][506] * [ Kelvin's Holiday Hacks][507]![\[Footnote\]][508] * [ AutoCAD Major Feature Release History][509] * [ About this Edition][510] * [Contents][511] * [Index][512] * * * Editor: [John Walker][8] [1]: https://www.fourmilab.ch/i/next.gif [2]: https://www.fourmilab.ch/i/up_gr.gif [3]: 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