Delete all PDF sources

This commit is contained in:
Nemo 2018-02-25 16:18:00 +05:30
parent 2739fd872f
commit 2fe2778513
463 changed files with 28 additions and 19713 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
source 'https://rubygems.org' source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'jekyll-optional-front-matter' gem 'jekyll-optional-front-matter'
gem 'curb'
gem 'front_matter_parser'

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@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ GEM
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0) public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 4.0)
colorator (1.1.0) colorator (1.1.0)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5) concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
curb (0.9.4)
em-websocket (0.5.1) em-websocket (0.5.1)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.9) eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
http_parser.rb (~> 0.6.0) http_parser.rb (~> 0.6.0)
eventmachine (1.2.5) eventmachine (1.2.5)
ffi (1.9.22) ffi (1.9.23)
forwardable-extended (2.6.0) forwardable-extended (2.6.0)
front_matter_parser (0.1.1)
http_parser.rb (0.6.0) http_parser.rb (0.6.0)
i18n (0.9.5) i18n (0.9.5)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0) concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ PLATFORMS
ruby ruby
DEPENDENCIES DEPENDENCIES
curb
front_matter_parser
jekyll-optional-front-matter jekyll-optional-front-matter
BUNDLED WITH BUNDLED WITH

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---
created_at: '2017-06-18T11:43:14.000Z'
title: Does the Inertia of a Body Depend upon its Energy-Content? (1905) [pdf]
url: https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/e_mc2.pdf
author: utkarshs12
points: 51
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 17
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1497786194
_tags:
- story
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objectID: '14580238'
---
[Source](https://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/e_mc2.pdf "Permalink to ")
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-04-20T23:39:43.000Z'
title: Calculus Made Easy (1914) [pdf]
url: http://djm.cc/library/Calculus_Made_Easy_Thompson.pdf
author: Pamar
points: 1080
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 188
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parent_id:
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---
[Source](http://djm.cc/library/Calculus_Made_Easy_Thompson.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-03-22T16:23:05.000Z'
title: "“Science as a Vocation” by Max Weber (1918) [pdf]"
url: http://anthropos-lab.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Weber-Science-as-a-Vocation.pdf
author: Thevet
points: 53
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 3
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
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- story
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objectID: '9247291'
---
[Source](http://anthropos-lab.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Weber-Science-as-a-Vocation.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-09-26T19:47:16.000Z'
title: Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930) [pdf]
url: http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf
author: jseip
points: 80
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 36
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1474919236
_tags:
- story
- author_jseip
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objectID: '12584955'
---
[Source](http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-02-07T19:50:41.000Z'
title: In Praise of Idleness by Bertrand Russell (1932) [pdf]
url: https://libcom.org/files/Bertrand%20Russell%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Idleness.pdf
author: jacobsimon
points: 161
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 50
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1423338641
_tags:
- story
- author_jacobsimon
- story_9015092
objectID: '9015092'
---
[Source](https://libcom.org/files/Bertrand Russell - In Praise of Idleness.pdf "Permalink to ")

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2016-12-09T11:11:07.000Z'
title: A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits (1936) [pdf]
url: https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/11173/34541425-MIT.pdf
author: espeed
points: 72
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 8
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1481281867
_tags:
- story
- author_espeed
- story_13138050
objectID: '13138050'
---
[Source](https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/11173/34541425-MIT.pdf "Permalink to ")
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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-02-22T19:08:14.000Z'
title: Physics as a Way of Thinking (1936) [pdf]
url: https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/72567/OSLJ_V2N3_0241.pdf
author: 7alman
points: 181
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 12
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1487790494
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- story
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objectID: '13708240'
---
[Source](https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/72567/OSLJ_V2N3_0241.pdf "Permalink to 503 Service Unavailable")
# 503 Service Unavailable
# Service Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2014-10-01T12:33:58.000Z'
title: Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals (1938) [pdf]
url: https://webspace.princeton.edu/users/jedwards/Turing%20Centennial%202012/Mudd%20Archive%20files/12285_AC100_Turing_1938.pdf
author: morenoh149
points: 44
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 7
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1412166838
_tags:
- story
- author_morenoh149
- story_8393953
objectID: '8393953'
---
[Source](https://webspace.princeton.edu/users/jedwards/Turing "Permalink to Error 404")
# Error 404
Error 404 Error: 404
NOT FOUND

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-06-15T08:43:29.000Z'
title: The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge (1939) [pdf]
url: https://library.ias.edu/files/UsefulnessHarpers.pdf
author: wallflower
points: 154
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 33
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1497516209
_tags:
- story
- author_wallflower
- story_14558775
objectID: '14558775'
---
[Source](https://library.ias.edu/files/UsefulnessHarpers.pdf "Permalink to ")

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2016-09-06T08:21:48.000Z'
title: A Mathematician's Apology (1940) [pdf]
url: https://www.math.ualberta.ca/mss/misc/A%20Mathematician%27s%20Apology.pdf
author: jw2013
points: 71
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 33
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1473150108
_tags:
- story
- author_jw2013
- story_12434388
objectID: '12434388'
---
[Source](https://www.math.ualberta.ca/mss/misc/A Mathematician's Apology.pdf "Permalink to 404 Not Found")
# 404 Not Found
# Not Found
The requested URL /mss/misc/A was not found on this server.

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-03-19T00:36:58.000Z'
title: Don't Worry It Can't Happen (1940)
url: https://www.dropbox.com/s/hzhilstmj94jvlx/1940-sciam-harrington-nuclearweapons-dontworryitcanthappen.pdf
author: apsec112
points: 108
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 28
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1489883818
_tags:
- story
- author_apsec112
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objectID: '13904384'
---
[Source](https://www.dropbox.com/s/hzhilstmj94jvlx/1940-sciam-harrington-nuclearweapons-dontworryitcanthappen.pdf "Permalink to Dropbox - 1940-sciam-harrington-nuclearweapons-dontworryitcanthappen.pdf")
# Dropbox - 1940-sciam-harrington-nuclearweapons-dontworryitcanthappen.pdf

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2018-01-04T18:36:41.000Z'
title: Science and Linguistics (1940)
url: http://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/whorf.scienceandlinguistics.pdf
author: shawndumas
points: 43
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 10
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objectID: '16072798'
---
[Source](http://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/whorf.scienceandlinguistics.pdf "Permalink to ")
%PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڵ]rǑ}GjCnUֽO-o(~ @AZg+;p

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@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-08-27T08:41:51.000Z'
title: Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944) [pdf]
url: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2012-featured-story-archive/CleanedUOSSSimpleSabotage_sm.pdf
author: soroso
points: 133
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 32
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
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_tags:
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---
[Source](https://www.cia.gov/redirects/ciaredirect.html "Permalink to CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency")
# CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency
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# CIA Site Redirect
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# Report Threats
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These challenges are international in scope and are priorities for the Central Intelligence Agency. If you have information about these or other national security challenges, please provide it through our secure online form. The information you provide will be protected and confidential. The CIA is particularly interested in information about imminent or planned terrorist attacks. In cases where an imminent threat exists, immediately contact your local law enforcement agencies and provide them with the threat information.
[To contact the Central Intelligence Agency click here.][175]
[1]: https://www.cia.gov#main-content
[2]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo.png
[3]: https://www.cia.gov/
[4]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/report-threats.html "Report Threats"
[5]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia "A single point of contact for all CIA inquiries."
[6]: https://www.cia.gov/ "English"
[7]: https://www.cia.gov/fr "French"
[8]: https://www.cia.gov/es "Spanish"
[9]: https://www.cia.gov/foreign-languages "More Languages"
[10]: https://www.cia.gov/ ""
[11]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia "About CIA Description"
[12]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia ""
[13]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership ""
[14]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values ""
[15]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour ""
[16]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum ""
[17]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/history-of-the-cia ""
[18]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board "Publications Review Board"
[19]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/accessibility "Accessibility "
[20]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties "Privacy and Civil Liberties"
[21]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs ""
[22]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act "Note - link to the No Fear Act parent page, which is housed under EEO"
[23]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies ""
[24]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/about-menu/image.jpg "About Menu"
[25]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/
[26]: https://www.cia.gov/careers ""
[27]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities "This is an overview of all career opportunities at the CIA. "
[28]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities "This is the student profile page for candidates looking for jobs/ job listings at the CIA. Student Opportunities - Student Profiles"
[29]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process "How to apply to the CIA."
[30]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia "This is the about CIA section of the Careers Site"
[31]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html "Every career at the CIA is a rewarding one. In addition to serving your country with the certainty that your work makes a difference, the CIA offers a comprehensive benefits package to reflect the dedication and contributions of our employees."
[32]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity "This is the diversity information for the Careers Site"
[33]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition "Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad."
[34]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information ""
[35]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq "Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section"
[36]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center "Repository of CIA videos"
[37]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/careers-menu/image.jpg "Careers Menu"
[38]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/
[39]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia ""
[40]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis ""
[41]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service ""
[42]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology ""
[43]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-support ""
[44]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/digital-innovation ""
[45]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-centers ""
[46]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/human-resources ""
[47]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/public-affairs "Public Affairs"
[48]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel ""
[49]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity ""
[50]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs "Office of Congressional Affairs"
[51]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general "Inspector General"
[52]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/military-affairs "Military Affairs"
[53]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/offices-menu/image.jpg "Offices Menu"
[54]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/
[55]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information "News & Information Description"
[56]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog ""
[57]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements ""
[58]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony ""
[59]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism ""
[60]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive "index for featured story"
[61]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news ""
[62]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/news-menu/image.jpg "News Menu"
[63]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/
[64]: https://www.cia.gov/library ""
[65]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications ""
[66]: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence "CSI section"
[67]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom ""
[68]: https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers ""
[69]: https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature ""
[70]: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports "Reports"
[71]: https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html "Related Links"
[72]: https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center "Repository of CIA videos"
[73]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/library-menu/image.jpg "Library Menu"
[74]: https://www.cia.gov/library/
[75]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page "Kids' Page Description"
[76]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade "K-5th Grade"
[77]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade ""
[78]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers ""
[79]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games ""
[80]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links ""
[81]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement ""
[82]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/kids-menu/image.jpg "Kids Menu"
[83]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/
[84]: https://www.cia.gov/redirects
[85]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements/press-release-archive-2006/statement-on-cia-website-enhancement.html "Statement on CIA Website Enhancement"
[86]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "index"
[87]: https://www.cia.gov/index.html "index"
[88]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html "Contact CIA"
[89]: https://www.cia.gov/cgi-bin/comment_form.cgi
[90]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/index.html "The World Factbook"
[91]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/world-leaders-1/index.html "index"
[92]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap
[93]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo-2.png
[94]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia
[95]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia
[96]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership
[97]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values
[98]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour
[99]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum
[100]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/history-of-the-cia
[101]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board
[102]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/accessibility
[103]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties
[104]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs
[105]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act
[106]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies
[107]: https://www.cia.gov/careers
[108]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities
[109]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities
[110]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process
[111]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia
[112]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html
[113]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity
[114]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition
[115]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information
[116]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq
[117]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center
[118]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia
[119]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis
[120]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service
[121]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology
[122]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-support
[123]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/digital-innovation
[124]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-centers
[125]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/human-resources
[126]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/public-affairs
[127]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel
[128]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity
[129]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs
[130]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general
[131]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/military-affairs
[132]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information
[133]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog
[134]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements
[135]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony
[136]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism
[137]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive
[138]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news
[139]: https://www.cia.gov/library
[140]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications
[141]: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence
[142]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom
[143]: https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers
[144]: https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature
[145]: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports
[146]: https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html
[147]: https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center
[148]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page
[149]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade
[150]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade
[151]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers
[152]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games
[153]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links
[154]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement
[155]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia
[156]: https://twitter.com/CIA
[157]: https://www.facebook.com/Central.Intelligence.Agency
[158]: http://www.youtube.com/user/ciagov
[159]: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciagov
[160]: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
[161]: http://get.adobe.com/reader/
[162]: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4
[163]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#privacy-notice "Site Policies"
[164]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#copy "Site Policies"
[165]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/ "Site Policies"
[166]: http://www.usa.gov/
[167]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/
[168]: http://www.dni.gov/
[169]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act/ "No FEAR Act"
[170]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/
[171]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/
[172]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html
[173]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/ico-06.png
[174]: https://www.cia.gov#wrapper
[175]: https://www.cia.gov#
[176]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties/index.html
[177]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/index.html
[178]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/employment-verification-office.html
[179]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html "Site Map"
[180]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "Careers"
[181]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/index.html "Careers at CIA"
[182]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/iraqi-rewards-program.html "Iraqi Rewards Program"
[183]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/secondary_page_link.gif/image.gif "secondary_page_link.gif"

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-09-17T17:13:32.000Z'
title: What Is Life? (1944) [pdf]
url: http://dlab.clemson.edu/11._Erwin_Schrodinger_-_What_is_Life__1944_.pdf
author: MichaelAO
points: 109
story_text:
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[Source](http://dlab.clemson.edu/11._Erwin_Schrodinger_-_What_is_Life__1944_.pdf "Permalink to ")
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View File

@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2012-11-26T10:08:14.000Z'
title: Simple Sabotage Field Manual (1944)
url: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2012-featured-story-archive/CleanedUOSSSimpleSabotage_sm.pdf
author: EiZei
points: 177
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---
[Source](https://www.cia.gov/redirects/ciaredirect.html "Permalink to CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency")
# CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency
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[skip to content][1]
# ![Central Intelligence Agency][2][Central Intelligence Agency][3]
## The Work Of A Nation. The Center of Intelligence.
* [Report Threats][4]
* رعربيعربي
* [Contact][5]
Search CIA.gov Search
* عربي
* 中文
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### Navigation
* [ Home ][10]
* [ About CIA ][11]
* [ Today's CIA ][12]
* [ Leadership ][13]
* [ CIA Vision, Mission, Ethos & Challenges ][14]
* [ Headquarters Tour ][15]
* [ CIA Museum ][16]
* [ History of the CIA ][17]
* [ Publications Review Board ][18]
* [ Accessibility ][19]
* [ Privacy and Civil Liberties ][20]
* [ FAQs ][21]
* [ NoFEAR Act ][22]
* [ Site Policies ][23]
![About Menu][24]
#### [About CIA][25]
Discover the CIA [history, mission, vision and values][25].
* [ Careers & Internships ][26]
* [ Career Opportunities ][27]
* [ Student Opportunities ][28]
* [ Application Process ][29]
* [ Life at CIA ][30]
* [ Benefits ][31]
* [ Diversity ][32]
* [ Military Transition ][33]
* [ Tools and Challenges ][34]
* [ FAQs ][35]
* [ Video Center ][36]
![Careers Menu][37]
#### [Careers & Internships][38]
Your talent. Your diverse skills. Our mission. Learn more about [Career Opportunities at CIA][38].
* [ Offices of CIA ][39]
* [ Intelligence & Analysis ][40]
* [ Clandestine Service ][41]
* [ Science & Technology ][42]
* [ Support to Mission ][43]
* [ Digital Innovation ][44]
* [ Mission Centers ][45]
* [ Human Resources ][46]
* [ Public Affairs ][47]
* [ General Counsel ][48]
* [ Equal Employment Opportunity ][49]
* [ Congressional Affairs ][50]
* [ Inspector General ][51]
* [ Military Affairs ][52]
![Offices Menu][53]
#### [Offices of CIA][54]
[Learn how the CIA is organized][54] into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation.
* [ News & Information ][55]
* [ Blog ][56]
* [ Press Releases & Statements ][57]
* [ Speeches & Testimony ][58]
* [ CIA & the War on Terrorism ][59]
* [ Featured Story Archive ][60]
* [ Your News ][61]
![News Menu][62]
#### [News & Information][63]
The most up-to-date CIA [news, press releases, information and more][63].
* [ Library ][64]
* [ Publications ][65]
* [ Center for the Study of Intelligence ][66]
* [ Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room ][67]
* [ Kent Center Occasional Papers ][68]
* [ Intelligence Literature ][69]
* [ Reports ][70]
* [ Related Links ][71]
* [ Video Center ][72]
![Library Menu][73]
#### [Library][74]
Our [open-source library][74] houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.
* [ Kids' Zone ][75]
* [ K-5th Grade ][76]
* [ 6-12th Grade ][77]
* [ Parents & Teachers ][78]
* [ Games ][79]
* [ Related Links ][80]
* [ Privacy Statement ][81]
![Kids Menu][82]
#### [Kids' Zone][83]
[Learn more about the Agency][83] and find some top secret things you won't see anywhere else.
# redirects
## Secondary Navigation
* [Home][3]
* [redirects][84]
* CIA Site Redirect
 
# CIA Site Redirect
### **CIA.gov has changed its Web address . . .**
 
[CIA.gov is now encrypted][85], except for our Electronic Reading Room, to assure visitor confidentiality. As a result, the Web address for pages and documents in our site has changed from http:// to https://. In addition, [CIA Careers][86] has moved to a new location within the Web site
Please use the links or the search form below to find the information you seek.
* [CIA.gov home page][87]
* [Contact Us][88] (by postal mail, by fax, by phone, or via our [e-mail form][89])
* [CIA Careers ][86](find a job and submit a resume)
* [The World Factbook][90] (our premier country reference)
* [World Leaders][91] (formerly listed as Chiefs of State)
* [Site Map][92] (links to major sections of the Web site)
Thank you for visiting CIA.gov.
The CIA Web Team
 
_Error Code: 301 - Moved Permanently_
Posted: May 09, 2007 06:55 AM
Last Updated: Nov 30, 2010 01:54 PM
![Central Intelligence Agency][93]
### [About CIA][94]
* [Today's CIA][95]
* [Leadership][96]
* [CIA Vision, Mission, Ethos & Challenges][97]
* [Headquarters Tour][98]
* [CIA Museum][99]
* [History of the CIA][100]
* [Publications Review Board][101]
* [Accessibility][102]
* [Privacy and Civil Liberties][103]
* [FAQs][104]
* [NoFEAR Act][105]
* [Site Policies][106]
### [Careers & Internships][107]
* [Career Opportunities ][108]
* [Student Opportunities][109]
* [Application Process][110]
* [Life at CIA][111]
* [Benefits][112]
* [Diversity][113]
* [Military Transition][114]
* [Tools and Challenges][115]
* [FAQs][116]
* [Video Center][117]
### [Offices of CIA][118]
* [Intelligence & Analysis][119]
* [Clandestine Service][120]
* [Science & Technology][121]
* [Support to Mission][122]
* [Digital Innovation][123]
* [Mission Centers][124]
* [Human Resources][125]
* [Public Affairs][126]
* [General Counsel][127]
* [Equal Employment Opportunity][128]
* [Congressional Affairs][129]
* [Inspector General][130]
* [Military Affairs][131]
### [News & Information][132]
* [Blog][133]
* [Press Releases & Statements][134]
* [Speeches & Testimony][135]
* [CIA & the War on Terrorism][136]
* [Featured Story Archive][137]
* [Your News][138]
### [Library][139]
* [Publications][140]
* [Center for the Study of Intelligence][141]
* [Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room][142]
* [Kent Center Occasional Papers][143]
* [Intelligence Literature][144]
* [Reports][145]
* [Related Links][146]
* [Video Center][147]
### [Kids' Zone][148]
* [K-5th Grade][149]
* [6-12th Grade][150]
* [Parents & Teachers][151]
* [Games][152]
* [Related Links][153]
* [Privacy Statement][154]
### [Connect with CIA][155]
* [CIA Twitter][156]
* [CIA Facebook][157]
* [CIA YouTube][158]
* [CIA Flickr PhotoStream][159]
* [RSS][138]
* [Contact Us][155]
#### * Required plugins
* [Adobe® Flash Player][160]
* [Adobe® Reader®][161]
* [MS Word Viewer][162]
### Footer Navigation
* [Privacy][163]
* [Copyright][164]
* [Site Policies][165]
* [USA.gov][166]
* [FOIA][167]
* [DNI.gov][168]
* [NoFEAR Act][169]
* [Inspector General][170]
* [Contact CIA][171]
* [Site Map][172]
![open gov][173]
[back to top][174]
×
# Contact CIA
 
The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us.
* * *
### Contact Information
[Submit questions or comments online][175]
**By postal mail:**
Central Intelligence Agency
Office of Public Affairs
Washington, D.C. 20505
**By phone:
**(703) 482-0623
Open during normal business hours.
**By fax:
**(571) 204-3800_
(please include a phone number where we may call you)_
Contact the [Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties][176]
Contact the [Office of Inspector General][177]
Contact the [Employment Verification Office][178]
 
* * *
**Before contacting us:**
* Please check our [**site map**][179], **search** feature, or **our site navigation on the left **to locate the information you seek. We do not routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site.
* [**Employment**][180]**: **We do not routinely answer questions about employment beyond the information on this Web site, and we do not routinely answer inquiries about the status of job applications. Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 days if their qualifications meet our needs.
Because of safety concerns for the prospective applicant, as well as security and communication issues, the CIA Recruitment Center does not accept resumes, nor can we return phone calls, e-mails or other forms of communication, from US citizens living outside of the US. When you return permanently to the US (not on vacation or leave), please visit the [CIA Careers page][181] and apply online for the position of interest.
To verify an employee's employment, please contact the [Employment Verification Office][178].
* **Solicitations to transfer large sums of money to your bank account:** If you receive a solicitation to transfer a large amount of money from an African nation to your bank account in exchange for a payment of millions of dollars, go to the US Secret Service Web site for information about the Nigerian Advance Fee Fraud or "4-1-9" Fraud scheme.
* If you have information which you believe might be of interest to the CIA in pursuit of the CIA's foreign intelligence mission, you may use our [**e-mail form**][175]. We will carefully protect all information you provide, including your identity. The CIA, as a foreign intelligence agency, does not engage in US domestic law enforcement.
* If you have information relating to Iraq which you believe might be of interest to the US Government, please contact us through the [**Iraqi Rewards Program**][182] — ![برنامج مكافآت العراق][183]
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# Contact CIA
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# Contact CIA
 
# Report Threats
The United States and its partners continue to face a growing number of global threats and challenges. The CIAs mission includes collecting and analyzing information about high priority national security issues such as international terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, cyber attacks, international organized crime and narcotics trafficking, regional conflicts, counterintelligence threats, and the effects of environmental and natural disasters.
These challenges are international in scope and are priorities for the Central Intelligence Agency. If you have information about these or other national security challenges, please provide it through our secure online form. The information you provide will be protected and confidential. The CIA is particularly interested in information about imminent or planned terrorist attacks. In cases where an imminent threat exists, immediately contact your local law enforcement agencies and provide them with the threat information.
[To contact the Central Intelligence Agency click here.][175]
[1]: https://www.cia.gov#main-content
[2]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo.png
[3]: https://www.cia.gov/
[4]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/report-threats.html "Report Threats"
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[14]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values ""
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[28]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities "This is the student profile page for candidates looking for jobs/ job listings at the CIA. Student Opportunities - Student Profiles"
[29]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process "How to apply to the CIA."
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[31]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html "Every career at the CIA is a rewarding one. In addition to serving your country with the certainty that your work makes a difference, the CIA offers a comprehensive benefits package to reflect the dedication and contributions of our employees."
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[33]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition "Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad."
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[35]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq "Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section"
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[60]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive "index for featured story"
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[80]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links ""
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[86]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "index"
[87]: https://www.cia.gov/index.html "index"
[88]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html "Contact CIA"
[89]: https://www.cia.gov/cgi-bin/comment_form.cgi
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[92]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap
[93]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo-2.png
[94]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia
[95]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia
[96]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership
[97]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values
[98]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour
[99]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum
[100]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/history-of-the-cia
[101]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board
[102]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/accessibility
[103]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties
[104]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs
[105]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act
[106]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies
[107]: https://www.cia.gov/careers
[108]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities
[109]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities
[110]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process
[111]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia
[112]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html
[113]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity
[114]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition
[115]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information
[116]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq
[117]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center
[118]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia
[119]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis
[120]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service
[121]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology
[122]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-support
[123]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/digital-innovation
[124]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-centers
[125]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/human-resources
[126]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/public-affairs
[127]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel
[128]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity
[129]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs
[130]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general
[131]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/military-affairs
[132]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information
[133]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog
[134]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements
[135]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony
[136]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism
[137]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive
[138]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news
[139]: https://www.cia.gov/library
[140]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications
[141]: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence
[142]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom
[143]: https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers
[144]: https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature
[145]: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports
[146]: https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html
[147]: https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center
[148]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page
[149]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade
[150]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade
[151]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers
[152]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games
[153]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links
[154]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement
[155]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia
[156]: https://twitter.com/CIA
[157]: https://www.facebook.com/Central.Intelligence.Agency
[158]: http://www.youtube.com/user/ciagov
[159]: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciagov
[160]: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
[161]: http://get.adobe.com/reader/
[162]: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4
[163]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#privacy-notice "Site Policies"
[164]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#copy "Site Policies"
[165]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/ "Site Policies"
[166]: http://www.usa.gov/
[167]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/
[168]: http://www.dni.gov/
[169]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act/ "No FEAR Act"
[170]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/
[171]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/
[172]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html
[173]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/ico-06.png
[174]: https://www.cia.gov#wrapper
[175]: https://www.cia.gov#
[176]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties/index.html
[177]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/index.html
[178]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/employment-verification-office.html
[179]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html "Site Map"
[180]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "Careers"
[181]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/index.html "Careers at CIA"
[182]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/iraqi-rewards-program.html "Iraqi Rewards Program"
[183]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/secondary_page_link.gif/image.gif "secondary_page_link.gif"

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---
created_at: '2016-09-23T21:53:30.000Z'
title: Transcript of Conversations among German Nuclear Physicists at Farm Hall (1945)
[pdf]
url: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/English101.pdf
author: jackgavigan
points: 111
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---
created_at: '2016-07-12T15:29:16.000Z'
title: A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948) [pdf]
url: http://worrydream.com/refs/Shannon%20-%20A%20Mathematical%20Theory%20of%20Communication.pdf
author: maverick_iceman
points: 169
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[Source](http://worrydream.com/refs/Shannon - A Mathematical Theory of Communication.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2017-08-25T01:08:50.000Z'
title: A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948) [pdf]
url: http://math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf
author: mubaris
points: 61
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[Source](http://math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
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title: Space-Time Structure by Erwin Schrödinger (1950) [pdf]
url: http://strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/schrodinger-st-struc.pdf
author: theideasmith
points: 86
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[Source](http://strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/schrodinger-st-struc.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-08-14T19:12:05.000Z'
title: Non-Cooperative Games (1950) [pdf]
url: http://rbsc.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/Non-Cooperative_Games_Nash.pdf
author: thewisenerd
points: 46
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[Source](https://rbsc.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/Non-Cooperative_Games_Nash.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-02-25T16:55:33.000Z'
title: Programming a Computer for Playing Chess (1950) [pdf]
url: http://vision.unipv.it/IA1/ProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf
author: anacleto
points: 43
story_text: ''
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[Source](http://vision.unipv.it/IA1/ProgrammingaComputerforPlayingChess.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-06-16T13:19:59.000Z'
title: The Use of Subroutines in Programmes (1951) [pdf]
url: http://www.laputan.org/pub/papers/wheeler.pdf
author: adgasf
points: 68
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[Source](http://www.laputan.org/pub/papers/wheeler.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-05-24T14:04:06.000Z'
title: John Nash's letters to the NSA (1955) [pdf]
url: https://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/nash_letters/nash_letters1.pdf
author: jonbaer
points: 238
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 47
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[Source](https://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/nash_letters/nash_letters1.pdf "Permalink to Document Moved")
# Document Moved
# Object Moved
This document may be found [here][1]
[1]: https://www.nsa.gov/

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---
created_at: '2015-09-06T11:54:28.000Z'
title: The Synthesis of Reliable Organisms from Unreliable Parts (1956) [pdf]
url: http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/cs191/paperscs191/VonNeumann56.pdf
author: rndn
points: 58
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[Source](http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/cs191/paperscs191/VonNeumann56.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-07-23T13:06:25.000Z'
title: The Bandwagon Claude Shannon (1956) [pdf]
url: http://dsp.rice.edu/sites/dsp.rice.edu/files/shannon-bandwagon.pdf
author: CarolineW
points: 60
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comment_text:
num_comments: 12
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[Source](http://dsp.rice.edu/sites/dsp.rice.edu/files/shannon-bandwagon.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-07-27T18:25:18.000Z'
title: Body Ritual Among the Nacirema (1956) [pdf]
url: http://www.sfu.ca/~palys/Miner-1956-BodyRitualAmongTheNacirema.pdf
author: vkb
points: 45
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num_comments: 15
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[Source](http://www.sfu.ca/~palys/Miner-1956-BodyRitualAmongTheNacirema.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-10-12T01:36:17.000Z'
title: An Introduction to Cybernetics (1957) [pdf]
url: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/introcyb.pdf
author: joubert
points: 41
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num_comments: 16
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[Source](http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/IntroCyb.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-07-22T13:27:29.000Z'
title: Flowmatic (1957) [pdf]
url: http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Remington_Rand/Univac.Flowmatic.1957.102646140.pdf
author: brudgers
points: 75
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num_comments: 31
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[Source](http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Remington_Rand/Univac.Flowmatic.1957.102646140.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2018-02-12T01:28:33.000Z'
title: Techniques of Systems Analysis (1957) [pdf]
url: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2006/RM1829-1.pdf
author: gwern
points: 54
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 8
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created_at_i: 1518398913
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[Source](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2006/RM1829-1.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2017-07-30T13:06:00.000Z'
title: An Algebraic Language for the Manipulation of Symbolic Expressions (1958) [pdf]
url: http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/MIT/AIM-001.pdf
author: kbp
points: 171
story_text:
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num_comments: 12
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created_at_i: 1501419960
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[Source](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/MIT/AIM-001.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-09-09T17:45:46.000Z'
title: Handwritten coding sheets for Burroughs 205 Algol (1960) [pdf]
url: http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-2-pdf/k-2-c1039-ALGOL-B205.pdf
author: defvar
points: 73
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num_comments: 15
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[Source](http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-2-pdf/k-2-c1039-ALGOL-B205.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-01-26T09:08:14.000Z'
title: 'Marvin Minsky: Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence (1961) [pdf]'
url: http://worrydream.com/refs/Minsky%20-%20Steps%20Toward%20Artificial%20Intelligence.pdf
author: joaorico
points: 107
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 1
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[Source](http://worrydream.com/refs/Minsky - Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2017-06-12T04:24:06.000Z'
title: Random Generation of English Sentences (1961) [pdf]
url: http://mt-archive.info/NPL-1961-Yngve.pdf
author: polm23
points: 58
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 12
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parent_id:
created_at_i: 1497241446
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[Source](http://mt-archive.info/NPL-1961-Yngve.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-10-10T07:45:04.000Z'
title: Quicksort (1961) [pdf]
url: https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/6226/H2006%20-%20Historic%20Quicksort.pdf
author: jpelecanos
points: 80
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 20
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[Source](https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/6226/H2006 - Historic Quicksort.pdf "Permalink to 400 Bad Request")
# 400 Bad Request
# Bad Request
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
* * *
Apache Server at www.cs.ox.ac.uk Port 443

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---
created_at: '2018-02-04T19:26:24.000Z'
title: Natural Sounding Artificial Reverberation (1962) [pdf]
url: http://charlesames.net/pdf/MRSchroeder/artificial-reverb.pdf
author: sctb
points: 49
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 13
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[Source](http://charlesames.net/pdf/MRSchroeder/artificial-reverb.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2018-02-16T13:43:31.000Z'
title: 'Herbert Simon: The Architecture of Complexity (1962) [pdf]'
url: http://ecoplexity.org/files/uploads/Simon.pdf
author: rfreytag
points: 53
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[Source](http://ecoplexity.org/files/uploads/Simon.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-11-25T21:28:11.000Z'
title: 'META II: A Syntax-Oriented Compiler Writing Language (1964) [pdf]'
url: http://www.ibm-1401.info/Meta-II-schorre.pdf
author: espeed
points: 83
story_text:
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num_comments: 32
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[Source](http://www.ibm-1401.info/Meta-II-schorre.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-10-24T04:24:04.000Z'
title: Computer control of a machine for exploring Mars (1964) [pdf]
url: https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:th919jh6519/sc0524_1995-247_b27_f33.pdf
author: abrax3141
points: 68
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[Source](https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:th919jh6519/sc0524_1995-247_b27_f33.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-07-17T21:42:47.000Z'
title: BASIC, Second Edition (1964) [pdf]
url: http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dartmouth/BASIC_Oct64.pdf
author: networked
points: 46
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[Source](http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dartmouth/BASIC_Oct64.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2018-01-07T13:18:16.000Z'
title: The Next 700 Programming Languages (1965) [pdf]
url: http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/papers-we-love/landin-next-700.pdf
author: entelechy
points: 83
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[Source](http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/papers-we-love/landin-next-700.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2011-06-05T00:57:53.000Z'
title: The Next 700 Programming Languages (1965) [pdf]
url: http://www.thecorememory.com/Next_700.pdf
author: gnosis
points: 48
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 2
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[Source](http://www.thecorememory.com/Next_700.pdf "Permalink to ")
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2016-12-28T20:41:54.000Z'
title: K100.1-1966 Safety Code and Requirements for Dry Martinis (1966) [pdf]
url: http://www.opticalheritagemuseum.org/Industry/Pdfs/AmericanStandardsAss1966Release%20SafetyCodesforDM.pdf
author: ahoka
points: 70
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 7
story_id:
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parent_id:
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[Source](http://www.opticalheritagemuseum.org/Industry/Pdfs/AmericanStandardsAss1966Release SafetyCodesforDM.pdf "Permalink to 404 Not Found")
# 404 Not Found
# Not Found
The requested URL /Industry/Pdfs/AmericanStandardsAss1966Release was not found on this server.
Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
* * *
Apache/2.2.24 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.24 OpenSSL/0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 mod_auth_passthrough/2.1 mod_bwlimited/1.4 mod_fcgid/2.3.6 Sun-ONE-ASP/4.0.3 Server at www.opticalheritagemuseum.org Port 80

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2016-09-24T00:25:29.000Z'
title: What a Programmer Does (1967) [pdf]
url: http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-9-pdf/k-9-u2769-1-Baker-What-Programmer-Does.pdf
author: old_sound
points: 115
story_text:
comment_text:
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[Source](http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-9-pdf/k-9-u2769-1-Baker-What-Programmer-Does.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-05-16T03:11:27.000Z'
title: Lisp 1.5 Primer (1967) [pdf]
url: http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/Weismann_LISP1.5_Primer_1967.pdf
author: tjalfi
points: 103
story_text:
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num_comments: 27
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[Source](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/Weismann_LISP1.5_Primer_1967.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2014-09-01T23:48:00.000Z'
title: Dataless Programming (1967) [pdf]
url: http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2007/RM5290.pdf
author: hecubus
points: 46
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 16
story_id:
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parent_id:
created_at_i: 1409615280
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[Source](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2007/RM5290.pdf "Permalink to ")

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@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2014-09-26T01:21:22.000Z'
title: 'National Intelligence Estimate: The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1967) [pdf]'
url: http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0001095914.pdf
author: ca98am79
points: 54
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 9
story_id:
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parent_id:
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[Source](https://www.cia.gov/redirects/ciaredirect.html "Permalink to CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency")
# CIA Site Redirect — Central Intelligence Agency
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#### [Offices of CIA][54]
[Learn how the CIA is organized][54] into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation.
* [ News & Information ][55]
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#### [News & Information][63]
The most up-to-date CIA [news, press releases, information and more][63].
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Our [open-source library][74] houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.
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#### [Kids' Zone][83]
[Learn more about the Agency][83] and find some top secret things you won't see anywhere else.
# redirects
## Secondary Navigation
* [Home][3]
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* CIA Site Redirect
 
# CIA Site Redirect
### **CIA.gov has changed its Web address . . .**
 
[CIA.gov is now encrypted][85], except for our Electronic Reading Room, to assure visitor confidentiality. As a result, the Web address for pages and documents in our site has changed from http:// to https://. In addition, [CIA Careers][86] has moved to a new location within the Web site
Please use the links or the search form below to find the information you seek.
* [CIA.gov home page][87]
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_Error Code: 301 - Moved Permanently_
Posted: May 09, 2007 06:55 AM
Last Updated: Nov 30, 2010 01:54 PM
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×
# Contact CIA
 
The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us.
* * *
### Contact Information
[Submit questions or comments online][175]
**By postal mail:**
Central Intelligence Agency
Office of Public Affairs
Washington, D.C. 20505
**By phone:
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Open during normal business hours.
**By fax:
**(571) 204-3800_
(please include a phone number where we may call you)_
Contact the [Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties][176]
Contact the [Office of Inspector General][177]
Contact the [Employment Verification Office][178]
 
* * *
**Before contacting us:**
* Please check our [**site map**][179], **search** feature, or **our site navigation on the left **to locate the information you seek. We do not routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site.
* [**Employment**][180]**: **We do not routinely answer questions about employment beyond the information on this Web site, and we do not routinely answer inquiries about the status of job applications. Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 days if their qualifications meet our needs.
Because of safety concerns for the prospective applicant, as well as security and communication issues, the CIA Recruitment Center does not accept resumes, nor can we return phone calls, e-mails or other forms of communication, from US citizens living outside of the US. When you return permanently to the US (not on vacation or leave), please visit the [CIA Careers page][181] and apply online for the position of interest.
To verify an employee's employment, please contact the [Employment Verification Office][178].
* **Solicitations to transfer large sums of money to your bank account:** If you receive a solicitation to transfer a large amount of money from an African nation to your bank account in exchange for a payment of millions of dollars, go to the US Secret Service Web site for information about the Nigerian Advance Fee Fraud or "4-1-9" Fraud scheme.
* If you have information which you believe might be of interest to the CIA in pursuit of the CIA's foreign intelligence mission, you may use our [**e-mail form**][175]. We will carefully protect all information you provide, including your identity. The CIA, as a foreign intelligence agency, does not engage in US domestic law enforcement.
* If you have information relating to Iraq which you believe might be of interest to the US Government, please contact us through the [**Iraqi Rewards Program**][182] — ![برنامج مكافآت العراق][183]
×
# Contact CIA
#
Contact Us Form
Message:*
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# Contact CIA
 
# Report Threats
The United States and its partners continue to face a growing number of global threats and challenges. The CIAs mission includes collecting and analyzing information about high priority national security issues such as international terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, cyber attacks, international organized crime and narcotics trafficking, regional conflicts, counterintelligence threats, and the effects of environmental and natural disasters.
These challenges are international in scope and are priorities for the Central Intelligence Agency. If you have information about these or other national security challenges, please provide it through our secure online form. The information you provide will be protected and confidential. The CIA is particularly interested in information about imminent or planned terrorist attacks. In cases where an imminent threat exists, immediately contact your local law enforcement agencies and provide them with the threat information.
[To contact the Central Intelligence Agency click here.][175]
[1]: https://www.cia.gov#main-content
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[3]: https://www.cia.gov/
[4]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/report-threats.html "Report Threats"
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[14]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values ""
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[16]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum ""
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[18]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board "Publications Review Board"
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[20]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties "Privacy and Civil Liberties"
[21]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs ""
[22]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act "Note - link to the No Fear Act parent page, which is housed under EEO"
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[28]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities "This is the student profile page for candidates looking for jobs/ job listings at the CIA. Student Opportunities - Student Profiles"
[29]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process "How to apply to the CIA."
[30]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia "This is the about CIA section of the Careers Site"
[31]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html "Every career at the CIA is a rewarding one. In addition to serving your country with the certainty that your work makes a difference, the CIA offers a comprehensive benefits package to reflect the dedication and contributions of our employees."
[32]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity "This is the diversity information for the Careers Site"
[33]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition "Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad."
[34]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information ""
[35]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq "Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section"
[36]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center "Repository of CIA videos"
[37]: https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/careers-menu/image.jpg "Careers Menu"
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[39]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia ""
[40]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis ""
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[42]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology ""
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[48]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel ""
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[59]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism ""
[60]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive "index for featured story"
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[64]: https://www.cia.gov/library ""
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[68]: https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers ""
[69]: https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature ""
[70]: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports "Reports"
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[86]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "index"
[87]: https://www.cia.gov/index.html "index"
[88]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html "Contact CIA"
[89]: https://www.cia.gov/cgi-bin/comment_form.cgi
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[91]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/world-leaders-1/index.html "index"
[92]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap
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[94]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia
[95]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia
[96]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership
[97]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values
[98]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour
[99]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum
[100]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/history-of-the-cia
[101]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board
[102]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/accessibility
[103]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties
[104]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs
[105]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act
[106]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies
[107]: https://www.cia.gov/careers
[108]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities
[109]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities
[110]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process
[111]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia
[112]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html
[113]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity
[114]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition
[115]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information
[116]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq
[117]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center
[118]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia
[119]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis
[120]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service
[121]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology
[122]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-support
[123]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/digital-innovation
[124]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-centers
[125]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/human-resources
[126]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/public-affairs
[127]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel
[128]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity
[129]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs
[130]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general
[131]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/military-affairs
[132]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information
[133]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog
[134]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements
[135]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony
[136]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism
[137]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive
[138]: https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news
[139]: https://www.cia.gov/library
[140]: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications
[141]: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence
[142]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom
[143]: https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers
[144]: https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature
[145]: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports
[146]: https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html
[147]: https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center
[148]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page
[149]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade
[150]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade
[151]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers
[152]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games
[153]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links
[154]: https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement
[155]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia
[156]: https://twitter.com/CIA
[157]: https://www.facebook.com/Central.Intelligence.Agency
[158]: http://www.youtube.com/user/ciagov
[159]: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ciagov
[160]: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
[161]: http://get.adobe.com/reader/
[162]: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4
[163]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#privacy-notice "Site Policies"
[164]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/#copy "Site Policies"
[165]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/ "Site Policies"
[166]: http://www.usa.gov/
[167]: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/
[168]: http://www.dni.gov/
[169]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act/ "No FEAR Act"
[170]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/
[171]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/
[172]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html
[173]: /++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/ico-06.png
[174]: https://www.cia.gov#wrapper
[175]: https://www.cia.gov#
[176]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties/index.html
[177]: https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general/index.html
[178]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/employment-verification-office.html
[179]: https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html "Site Map"
[180]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html "Careers"
[181]: https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities/index.html "Careers at CIA"
[182]: https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/iraqi-rewards-program.html "Iraqi Rewards Program"
[183]: https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/secondary_page_link.gif/image.gif "secondary_page_link.gif"

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-08-17T11:35:46.000Z'
title: Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of AI (1969) [pdf]
url: http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.pdf
author: jpelecanos
points: 45
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 28
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1502969746
_tags:
- story
- author_jpelecanos
- story_15035753
objectID: '15035753'
---
[Source](https://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.pdf "Permalink to Page not found | Stanford Computer Science")
# Page not found | Stanford Computer Science
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# Page not found
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2014-10-29T17:42:36.000Z'
title: 'Saturn V Flight Manual (1969) [pdf] '
url: http://history.nasa.gov/ap12fj/pdf/a12_sa507-flightmanual.pdf
author: ash
points: 150
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 50
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1414604556
_tags:
- story
- author_ash
- story_8528642
objectID: '8528642'
---
[Source](https://history.nasa.gov/ap12fj/pdf/a12_sa507-flightmanual.pdf "Permalink to ")

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2016-01-18T21:48:05.000Z'
title: Managing the Development of Large Software Systems (1970) [pdf]
url: http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2003/cmsc838p/Process/waterfall.pdf
author: musha68k
points: 56
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 21
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1453153685
_tags:
- story
- author_musha68k
- story_10927241
objectID: '10927241'
---
[Source](http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2003/cmsc838p/Process/waterfall.pdf "Permalink to HTTP 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons")
# HTTP 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons
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# HTTP 451: Unavailable For Legal Reasons
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---
created_at: '2016-07-08T04:55:10.000Z'
title: A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks by E.F. Codd (1970)
[pdf]
url: https://www.seas.upenn.edu/~zives/03f/cis550/codd.pdf
author: maverick_iceman
points: 53
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[Source](https://www.seas.upenn.edu/~zives/03f/cis550/codd.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-06-15T17:26:14.000Z'
title: Memristor The missing circuit element (1971) [pdf]
url: http://www.cpmt.org/scv/meetings/chua.pdf
author: dayve
points: 84
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[Source](http://www.cpmt.org/scv/meetings/chua.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2014-10-22T21:14:22.000Z'
title: Twenty Things to do with a Computer (1971) [pdf]
url: http://www.stager.org/articles/twentythings.pdf
author: brudgers
points: 90
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 13
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[Source](http://www.stager.org/articles/twentythings.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-05-29T16:43:40.000Z'
title: The parable of the parking lots (1971) [pdf]
url: http://www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080523_197102302theparableoftheparkinglotshenrygmanne.pdf
author: aleyan
points: 76
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 19
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[Source](https://www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080523_197102302theparableoftheparkinglotshenrygmanne.pdf "Permalink to 404 | National Affairs")
# 404 | National Affairs
![][1][ ![][2]][3]
#### number 34 • Winter 2018
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---
created_at: '2015-12-05T23:54:35.000Z'
title: 'Ignition: An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants (1972) [pdf]'
url: http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/ignition.pdf
author: rfreytag
points: 110
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 29
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[Source](http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/ignition.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-08-15T03:42:02.000Z'
title: More Is Different (1972) [pdf]
url: http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~jay/880/moreisdifferent.pdf
author: maverick_iceman
points: 55
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 3
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[Source](http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~jay/880/moreisdifferent.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-09-02T11:14:51.000Z'
title: 'Ignition: An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants (1972) [pdf]'
url: http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/ignition.pdf
author: Tomte
points: 103
story_text:
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num_comments: 19
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[Source](http://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/ignition.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-12-13T10:47:11.000Z'
title: The Limits to Growth (1972) [pdf]
url: http://www.donellameadows.org/wp-content/userfiles/Limits-to-Growth-digital-scan-version.pdf
author: lainon
points: 101
story_text:
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[Source](http://www.donellameadows.org/wp-content/userfiles/Limits-to-Growth-digital-scan-version.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-08-22T16:14:41.000Z'
title: Hints on Programming Language Design (1973) [pdf]
url: http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/73/403/CS-TR-73-403.pdf
author: ingve
points: 59
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[Source](http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/73/403/CS-TR-73-403.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-12-13T15:20:57.000Z'
title: The Programmer as Navigator (1973) [pdf]
url: http://www.colonese.it/00-Sw-Engineering_Articoli/The%20Programmer%20as%20Navigator,%20Charles%20Bachman,%201973.pdf
author: espeed
points: 41
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[Source](http://www.colonese.it/00-Sw-Engineering_Articoli/The Programmer as Navigator, Charles Bachman, 1973.pdf "Permalink to Bad Request")
# Bad Request
## Bad Request
* * *
HTTP Error 400. The request is badly formed.

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-08-24T21:26:23.000Z'
title: Intel 4004 programming manual (1973) [pdf]
url: http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/intel/MCS4/MCS-4_Assembly_Language_Programming_Manual_Dec73.pdf
author: noncoml
points: 73
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[Source](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/intel/MCS4/MCS-4_Assembly_Language_Programming_Manual_Dec73.pdf "Permalink to 404 Not Found")
# 404 Not Found
# Not Found
The requested URL /pdf/intel/MCS4/MCS-4_Assembly_Language_Programming_Manual_Dec73.pdf was not found on this server.
* * *
Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Server at bitsavers.trailing-edge.com Port 80

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---
created_at: '2014-11-11T16:05:33.000Z'
title: Investigation of an Airborne Aircraft Carrier Concept (1973) [pdf]
url: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/529372.pdf
author: vinnyglennon
points: 69
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 34
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---
created_at: '2016-03-22T22:27:34.000Z'
title: The Unix Time-Sharing System (1974) [pdf]
url: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~brewer/cs262/unix.pdf
author: alexis-d
points: 92
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 17
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[Source](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~brewer/cs262/unix.pdf "Permalink to ")
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title: What Is It Like to Be a Bat? (1974) [pdf]
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created_at: '2017-08-12T18:22:47.000Z'
title: Programming with Abstract Data Types (1974) [pdf]
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created_at: '2013-06-21T20:29:37.000Z'
title: Church Committee Report on NSA Surveillance Affecting Americans (1975) [pdf]
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title: New Directions in Cryptography by Diffie and Hellman (1976) [pdf]
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[Source](https://www-ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf "Permalink to ")

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title: The Early Development of Programming Languages (1976) [pdf]
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title: Can Programming Be Liberated From The Von Neumann Style? (1977) [pdf]
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title: Methods for Teaching the Programming Language Smalltalk (1977) [pdf]
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[Source](https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs242/readings/backus.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2015-10-07T09:11:11.000Z'
title: Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System (1978) [pdf]
url: http://amturing.acm.org/p558-lamport.pdf
author: nottednelson
points: 54
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[Source](https://amturing.acm.org/p558-lamport.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2015-12-03T19:09:38.000Z'
title: 'Programming in an Interactive Environment: The Lisp Experience (1978) [pdf]'
url: https://www.ida.liu.se/ext/caisor/archive/1978/001/caisor-1978-001.pdf
author: brudgers
points: 74
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[Source](https://www.ida.liu.se/ext/caisor/archive/1978/001/caisor-1978-001.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-12-19T12:33:54.000Z'
title: Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? (1978) [pdf]
url: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/819-f09/Backus78.pdf
author: tosh
points: 128
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[Source](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/819-f09/Backus78.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-01-03T04:21:42.000Z'
title: Combinatorial Algorithms (1978) [pdf]
url: https://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/website/CombinatorialAlgorithms.pdf
author: espeed
points: 88
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[Source](https://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/website/CombinatorialAlgorithms.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-08-10T21:41:52.000Z'
title: 'On-The-Fly Garbage Collection: An Exercise in Cooperation (1978) [pdf]'
url: http://lamport.azurewebsites.net/pubs/garbage.pdf
author: mpweiher
points: 51
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[Source](http://lamport.azurewebsites.net/pubs/garbage.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2014-09-07T17:31:07.000Z'
title: 'The Mindful Brain: Cortical Organization, Theory of Higher Brain Function
(1978) [pdf]'
url: http://homes.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/~mhelmsta/pdf/1978%20Mountcastle%20book.pdf
author: MichaelAO
points: 49
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[Source](http://homes.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/~mhelmsta/pdf/1978 Mountcastle book.pdf "Permalink to 400 Bad Request")
# 400 Bad Request
# Bad Request
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
* * *
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at homes.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de Port 80

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---
created_at: '2015-01-23T20:51:31.000Z'
title: The Theory of Interstellar Trade (1978) [pdf]
url: https://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/interstellar.pdf
author: dirtyaura
points: 132
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[Source](https://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/interstellar.pdf "Permalink to ")
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created_at: '2015-10-02T02:26:18.000Z'
title: Bounds for Sorting by Prefix Reversal by William H. Gates (1979) [pdf]
url: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~christos/papers/Bounds%20For%20Sorting%20By%20Prefix%20Reversal.pdf
author: dennisbest
points: 43
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[Source](http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~christos/papers/Bounds For Sorting By Prefix Reversal.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2017-08-17T02:55:57.000Z'
title: BYTE Magazine's Lisp issue (1979) [pdf]
url: https://ia902603.us.archive.org/30/items/byte-magazine-1979-08/1979_08_BYTE_04-08_LISP.pdf
author: pmoriarty
points: 250
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[Source](https://ia902603.us.archive.org/30/items/byte-magazine-1979-08/1979_08_BYTE_04-08_LISP.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2018-01-28T23:40:44.000Z'
title: The Quantum Theory and Reality (1979) [pdf]
url: https://www.scientificamerican.com/media/pdf/197911_0158.pdf
author: xtacy
points: 93
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[Source](https://www.scientificamerican.com/media/pdf/197911_0158.pdf "Permalink to ")
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created_at: '2014-10-01T01:33:58.000Z'
title: Notation as a Tool of Thought (1979) [pdf]
url: http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~jzhu/csc326/readings/iverson.pdf
author: brudgers
points: 58
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created_at: '2015-06-30T22:40:51.000Z'
title: The Ubiquitous B-Tree (1979) [pdf]
url: http://wwwold.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2002/cmsc818s/Readings/b-tree.pdf
author: robinson_k
points: 66
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created_at: '2015-08-31T05:47:49.000Z'
title: Atari's “The Book” (1980) [pdf]
url: http://pdf.textfiles.com/technical/atari_thebook.pdf
author: mindcrime
points: 150
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---
created_at: '2015-11-04T09:01:12.000Z'
title: Experience with the Mergenthaler Linotron 202 Phototypesetter (1980) [pdf]
url: http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/202/summer.reconstructed.pdf
author: thristian
points: 66
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created_at: '2017-07-15T20:49:56.000Z'
title: America's Cult of Ignorance (1980) [pdf]
url: http://aphelis.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ASIMOV_1980_Cult_of_Ignorance.pdf
author: georgecmu
points: 169
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---
created_at: '2015-11-08T15:53:39.000Z'
title: Operating the Lisp Machine (1981) [pdf]
url: http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/symbolics/LM-2/Operating_the_Lisp_Machine.pdf
author: vezzy-fnord
points: 116
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[Source](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/symbolics/LM-2/Operating_the_Lisp_Machine.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2016-05-07T18:25:27.000Z'
title: 'Feynman: Simulating Physics with Computers (1981) [pdf]'
url: https://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~christos/classics/Feynman.pdf
author: merrier
points: 187
story_text:
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num_comments: 22
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[Source](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~christos/classics/Feynman.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-03-09T14:54:08.000Z'
title: A Review of Modern Sail Theory (1981) [pdf]
url: http://ljjensen.net/Maritimt/A%20Review%20of%20Modern%20Sail%20Theory.pdf
author: Tomte
points: 167
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comment_text:
num_comments: 54
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[Source](http://ljjensen.net/Maritimt/A Review of Modern Sail Theory.pdf "Permalink to ")

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
created_at: '2017-05-09T14:56:26.000Z'
title: A study of branch prediction strategies (1981) [pdf]
url: https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse590g/04sp/Smith-1981-A-Study-of-Branch-Prediction-Strategies.pdf
author: luu
points: 57
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 1
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created_at_i: 1494341786
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[Source](https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse590g/04sp/Smith-1981-A-Study-of-Branch-Prediction-Strategies.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2017-11-23T20:18:12.000Z'
title: History of Ball Bearings (1981) [pdf]
url: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19810009866.pdf
author: bryanrasmussen
points: 78
story_text:
comment_text:
num_comments: 12
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created_at_i: 1511468292
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[Source](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19810009866.pdf "Permalink to ")

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---
created_at: '2013-03-09T03:07:01.000Z'
title: 'Lisp: Basically Speaking (1981) [pdf]'
url: http://mypage.iu.edu/~rdbeer/Software/BasicLisp/BasicLisp1.pdf
author: brudgers
points: 47
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 5
story_id:
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[Source](http://mypage.iu.edu/~rdbeer/Software/BasicLisp/BasicLisp1.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2013-06-30T16:56:33.000Z'
title: The Interlisp Programming Environment (1981) [pdf]
url: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~andre/ics228s2006/teitelmanmasinter.pdf
author: gruseom
points: 51
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 10
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[Source](http://www.ics.uci.edu/~andre/ics228s2006/teitelmanmasinter.pdf "Permalink to ")
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---
created_at: '2014-02-26T11:15:38.000Z'
title: The Optical Mouse (1981) [pdf]
url: http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/xerox/parc/techReports/VLSI-81-1_The_Optical_Mouse.pdf
author: dangelov
points: 47
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 11
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created_at_i: 1393413338
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[Source](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/xerox/parc/techReports/VLSI-81-1_The_Optical_Mouse.pdf "Permalink to ")
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