hn-classics/_stories/2008/700999.md

540 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Normal View History

---
created_at: '2009-07-13T03:10:03.000Z'
title: Polish teen derails tram after hacking train network (2008)
url: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack
author: TriinT
points: 50
story_text: ''
comment_text:
num_comments: 26
story_id:
story_title:
story_url:
parent_id:
created_at_i: 1247454603
_tags:
- story
- author_TriinT
- story_700999
objectID: '700999'
2018-06-08 12:05:27 +00:00
year: 2008
---
2018-02-23 18:19:40 +00:00
[Source](http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack "Permalink to Polish teen derails tram after hacking train network • The Register ")
# Polish teen derails tram after hacking train network • The Register
* [Serverless][1]
* [M³][2]
* [CLL][3]
* [Events][4]
* [Whitepapers][5]
* [The Next Platform][6]
[ ![The Register® — Biting the hand that feeds IT][7] ][8]
[ ![Twitter][9] ][10] [ ![Facebook][11] ][12] [ ![G+][13] ][14] [ ![LinkedIn][15] ][16]
[ ![Home][17] ![Home][18] ][8] [ Data Center ][19] [ Software ][20] [ Security ][21] [ DevOps ][22] [ Business ][23] [ Personal Tech ][24] [ Science ][25] [ Emergent Tech ][26] [ Bootnotes ][27] [ Lectures ][28] [ ![search][29] ][30] ![search][31]
* [ Servers ][32]
* [ HPC ][33]
* [ Cloud ][34]
* [ Storage ][35]
* [ Networks ][36]
* [ Virtualization ][37]
* [ BOFH ][38]
[ ![Man holds hurt bottom ][39]
##### [UK's BT: Ofcom's wholesale superfast broadband price slash will hurt bottom line][40] [ ![Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego][39]
##### [802.11ax Wi-Fi standard isn't ready, Qualcomm bakes chips anyway][41] [ ![Sharp knife slices at a salami as previously sliced pieces lay on the chopping board. Photo by Shutterstock][39]
##### [Juniper sharpens knife for the carrier network and boxes white boxes][42] [ ![HPE_BERLIN_EVENT_2016][39]
##### [As HPE trousers soaring profit, new CEO looks at cost-cutting Next plan and thinks: More of that!][43]
[ ![power outage][39]
##### [Flappy Friday for Stack Overflow as outage woes run on][44] [ ![][39]
##### [Here's how we made a no-fuss RSS vulture app using trendy Electron][45] [ ![Javascript photo via Shutterstock][39]
##### [Unlucky Linux boxes trampled by NPM code update, patch zapped][46] [ ![][39]
##### [RIP, Swype: Thanks for all the sor--speec--speedy texting][47]
[ ![Evil Uncle Sam][39]
##### [Intel didn't tell CERTS, govs, about Meltdown and Spectre because they couldn't help fix it][48] [ ![Meltdown bug][39]
##### [OpenBSD releases Meltdown patch][49] [ ![CBP][39]
##### [That microchipped e-passport you've got? US border cops still can't verify the data in it][50] [ ![][39]
##### [uTorrent file-swappers urged to upgrade after PC hijack flaws fixed][51]
[ ![vector pixel art - man in a boat paddling with an oar][39]
##### [Software shortcuts: Pay down your techie debt. It's time to fix a price][52] [ ![Docker CTO Solomon Hykes][39]
##### [Contain yourself literally. You can't avoid Docker, K8s for long][53] [ ![Coffee, photo via shutterstock][39]
##### [IBM Java CTO: Devs shouldn't have to learn Docker, K8s, 30 other things to deploy an app][54] [ ![Sometimes you just need to recharge...][39]
##### [Beef up on DevOps, CD and Containers AND save pounds...][55]
* [ Policy ][56]
* [ The Channel ][57]
[ ![Caïn, a sculpture by Henry Vidal, epic facepalm][39]
##### Perusing pr0nz at work? Here's a protip: Save it in a file marked 'private'
][58] [ ![Axe Cutting Wood][39]
##### Veritas insiders: Job cuts? There will be blood
][59] [ ![AMD_EPYC_Rizen_embedded][39]
##### A bit of intel on AMD's embedded EPYC and Ryzen processors
][60] [ ![][39]
##### Why isn't digital fixing the productivity puzzle?
][61]
[ ![Group of young people yawning/looking bored. Photo by shutterstock][39]
##### Intel's announced PCs packing 5G, and that's just plain wrong
][62] [ ![][39]
##### He's cheesed it! French flick pirate on the lam to swerve €80m fine, two-year stretch in the clink
][63] [ ![][39]
##### Bros, in these taxing times, PC culture has had a major effect on HP
][64] [ ![berlin nightclub bouncer won't let someone in - not on the list][39]
##### Samsung left off Google's new official Androids-for-biz list
][65]
* [ Geek's Guide ][66]
[ ![Musk][39]
##### SpaceX's internet satellites to beam down 'Hello world' from orbit
][67] [ ![Supernova sn2016gkg, indicated by red bars \(pic: C. Kilpatrick, UC Santa Cruz, and Carnegie Institution for Science, Las Campanas Observatory, Chile\)][39]
##### Amateur astronomer strikes it lucky with first glimpse of a Supernova
][68] [ ![][39]
##### Bright idea: Make H when the Sun shines, and H when it doesn't
][69] [ ![ Schiaparelli separating from Trace Gas Orbiter. Pic: ESAD. Ducros][39]
##### Euro Space Agency probe begins search for guff gas on Mars
][70]
* [ Artificial Intelligence ][71]
* [ Internet of Things ][72]
[ ![][39]
##### Blockchain nears peak hype: UK politicos to probe crypto-coin
][73] [ ![][39]
##### Who wanted a future in which AI can copy your voice and say things you never uttered? Who?!
][74] [ ![Venezuelan Petro logo][39]
##### Venezuela floats its own oily cryptocurrency to save the world economy
][75] [ ![Bosch-Tesla driverless car driving. Pic: Rebecca Hill][39]
##### Bosch and Daimler jump in together on driverless vehicle tech
][76]
* [ Verity Stob ][77]
[ ![Priest, image via Shutterstock][39]
##### Vatican sets up dedicated exorcism training course
][78] [ ![][39]
##### A dog DNA database? You must be barking
][79] [ ![Las Vegas - Circa July 2016: Microsoft Retail Technology Store Mall Location III Editorial credit: Jonathan Weiss / Shutterstock.com ][39]
##### This job Win-blows! Microsoft made me pull '75-hour weeks' in a shopping mall kiosk
][80] [ ![][39]
##### Japan's Robo-Bartenders point to a golden future
][81]
![Menu][82] ![search][29] [ Data Center ][19] [ Software ][20] [ Security ][21] [ DevOps ][22] [ Business ][23] [ Personal Tech ][24] [ Science ][25] [ Emergent Tech ][26] [ Bootnotes ][27]
[BOFH][38]
[ Lectures ][28]
[ ![][83] ][84]
[
#### Business
][23] ![Arrow][85] [
#### The Channel
][86]
# Polish teen derails tram after hacking train network
## Turns city network into Hornby set
By [John Leyden][87] 11 Jan 2008 at 11:56
[ 88 ![Reg comments][88] ][89] [SHARE ▼][90]
[
![reddit][91]
][92] [
![Twitter][9]
][93]
![Facebook][11]
[
![linkedin][94]
][95]
A Polish teenager allegedly turned the tram system in the city of Lodz into his own personal train set, triggering chaos and derailing four vehicles in the process. Twelve people were injured in one of the incidents.
The 14-year-old modified a TV remote control so that it could be used to change track points, The Telegraph reports. Local police said the youngster trespassed in tram depots to gather information needed to build the device. The teenager told police that he modified track setting for a prank.
"He studied the trams and the tracks for a long time and then built a device that looked like a TV remote control and used it to manoeuvre the trams and the tracks," said Miroslaw Micor, a spokesman for Lodz police.
"He had converted the television control into a device capable of controlling all the junctions on the line and wrote in the pages of a school exercise book where the best junctions were to move trams around and what signals to change.
"He treated it like any other schoolboy might a giant train set, but it was lucky nobody was killed. Four trams were derailed, and others had to make emergency stops that left passengers hurt. He clearly did not think about the consequences of his actions," Micor added.
Transport command and control systems are commonly designed by engineers with little exposure or knowledge about security using commodity electronics and a little native wit. The apparent ease with which Lodz's tram network was hacked, even by these low standards, is still a bit of an eye opener.
Problems with the signalling system on Lodz's tram network became apparent on Tuesday when a driver attempting to steer his vehicle to the right was involuntarily taken to the left. As a result the rear wagon of the train jumped the rails and collided with another passing tram. Transport staff immediately suspected outside interference.
The youth, described by his teachers as an electronics buff and exemplary student, faces charges at a special juvenile court of endangering public safety. ®
Sponsored: [Minds Mastering Machines - Call for papers now open][96]
[ Tips and corrections ][97]
[ 88 Comments ][98]
[
![reddit][91]
][92] [
![Twitter][9]
][93]
![Facebook][11]
[
![linkedin][94]
][95]
[ ![][99] ][100]
### Most read
1. [ ![shutterstock_263560157-nfc][101]
#### Farewell, Android Pay. We hardly tapped you
][102]
2. [ ![Coffee, photo via shutterstock][103]
#### IBM Java CTO: Devs shouldn't have to learn Docker, K8s, 30 other things to deploy an app
][54]
3. [ ![berlin nightclub bouncer won't let someone in - not on the list][104]
#### Samsung left off Google's new official Androids-for-biz list
][65]
4. [ ![Person hides face in shocked anticipation of something horrible. Photo via shutterstock][105]
#### If at first you don't succeed, you're likely Intel: Second Spectre microcode fix emitted
][106]
5. [ ![Docker CTO Solomon Hykes][107]
#### Contain yourself literally. You can't avoid Docker, K8s for long
][53]
[ ![][108] ][109]
* * *
[ ![][110] ][111]
### [Whitepapers][112]
[ ![PDF Icon][113]
#### Business Impact of Rapid Application Response Time
Everyone in IT storage gets excited about the prospect of flash storage.
][114] [ ![PDF Icon][113]
#### Moogsoft 2018 AIOps buyers guide
Better understand the benefits you can expect from investing in an AIOps platform.
][115] [ ![PDF Icon][113]
#### The Golden Booklet of Automation
Innovate faster and become the disruptor, rather than the disrupted. Automation can help you drive top-line revenue growth.
][116] [ ![PDF Icon][113]
#### Strategies for Gaining Insight into Your Hybrid Cloud Data Infrastructure
In today's evolving hybrid- and multicloud world, successful organizations need to make the best decisions about where to run their applications and workloads.
][117]
### Sponsored links
* [**Get The Register's Headlines in your inbox daily - quick signup!**][118]
[ ![][119] ][120]
#### About us![][121]
* [Who we are][122]
* [Under the hood][123]
* [Contact us][124]
* [Advertise with us][125]
#### More content![][121]
* [Week's headlines][126]
* [Top 20 stories][127]
* [Alerts][128]
* [Whitepapers][112]
#### Situation Publishing![][121]
* [The Next Platform][129]
* [Continuous Lifecycle London][130]
* [M-cubed][131]
* [Webinars][132]
[ ![Situation Publishing][133] ][134]
**The Register** \- Independent news and views for the tech community. Part of Situation Publishing
#### Sign up to our Newsletters
Join our daily or weekly newsletters, subscribe to a specific section or set [News alerts][128]
[Subscribe![][135]][118]
[
![Twitter][9]
][10] [
![Facebook][11]
][12] [
![LinkedIn][136]
][16] [
![feeds][137]
][138]
![no-js][139]
Biting the hand that feeds IT © 19982018
[Cookies][140] [Privacy][141] [Ts&Cs][142]
[1]: https://serverlesscomputing.london/ "The Serverless Computing Conference London"
[2]: http://www.mcubed.london/ "Minds Mastering Machines - The ML and AI Conference"
[3]: https://continuouslifecycle.london "Continuous Lifecycle London 2018"
[4]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/events/list "Webcasts and Events from The Register"
[5]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/ "Whitepapers and tech resources from The Register"
[6]: https://www.nextplatform.com/ "High-end computing in-depth"
[7]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icons/reg_logo.svg
[8]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/
[9]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/twitter.png
[10]: https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=theregister "Follow us on twitter"
[11]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/facebook.png
[12]: https://www.facebook.com/VultureCentral "Like us on Facebook"
[13]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/google_plus.png
[14]: https://google.com/+theregister "Follow us on Google+"
[15]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/linkedin.png
[16]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-register "Follow us on LinkedIn"
[17]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/vulture.png
[18]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/vulture_white.png
[19]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/
[20]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/software/
[21]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/security/
[22]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/devops/
[23]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/business/
[24]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/personal_tech/
[25]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/science/
[26]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/emergent_tech/
[27]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/bootnotes/
[28]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/lectures/
[29]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icons/search.png
[30]: https://search.theregister.co.uk/
[31]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icons/search_white.png
[32]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/servers/ "Enterprise server news, analysis and opinion"
[33]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/hpc/ "High Performance Computing news, analysis and opinion"
[34]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/cloud/ "Cloud news, analysis and opinion"
[35]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/storage/ "Enterprise Storage news, analysis and opinion"
[36]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/networks/ "Networks news, analysis and opinion"
[37]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/virtualization/ "Virtualization news, analysis and opinion"
[38]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/data_centre/bofh/ "The Home of the Mighty BOFH"
[39]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2016/04/14/dl.gif
[40]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/ofcom_to_force_bt_to_slash_wholesale_superfast_prices/
[41]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/80211ax_pre_standard_qualcomm/
[42]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/juniper_sharpens_knife_for_the_carrier_network/
[43]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/hpe_q1_fy2018_profit_increase/
[44]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/stackoverflow_wobbly/
[45]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/electron_rss_reader/
[46]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/npm_undoes_patch/
[47]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/rip_swype/
[48]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/meltdown_spectre_letters_to_congress/
[49]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/openbsd_emits_meltdown_patch/
[50]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/us_borders_e_passports/
[51]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/utorrent_client_vulnerabilities/
[52]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/dealing_with_technical_debt/
[53]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/docker_the_end_of_virtualization/
[54]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/ibm_java_cto_john_duimovich_interview/
[55]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/beef_up_on_devops_cd_and_containers_and_save_pounds/
[56]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/business/policy/ "Policy News, analysis and opinion"
[57]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/business/channel/ "The Channel news, analysis and opinion"
[58]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/european_court_human_rights_workplace_pron_private/
[59]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/veritas_facing_restructuring/
[60]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/amds_embedded_epyc_ryzen/
[61]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/mckinsey_productivity_puzzle_and_digital/
[62]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/intel_5g_pc_preview/
[63]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/french_pirate_on_the_run/
[64]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/hp_inc_q1_fy2018/
[65]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/google_launches_android_enterprise_recommended_program/
[66]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/science/geeks_guide/
[67]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/spacex_broadband_satellies/
[68]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/amateur_supernova_spotter/
[69]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/contisol_solar_reactor/
[70]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/exomars_tgo_begins_science/
[71]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/emergent_tech/artificial_intelligence/ "Artificial Intelligence"
[72]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/emergent_tech/internet_of_things/ "Internet of Things"
[73]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/mps_launch_blockchain_bitcoin_probe/
[74]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/ai_human_voice_cloning/
[75]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/venuzuela_cryptocurrency_petro/
[76]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/bosch_daimler_connected_cars/
[77]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/bootnotes/stob/ "Verity Stob"
[78]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/23/vatican_sets_up_dedicated_exorcism_training_course/
[79]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/22/police_want_dog_dna_database_livestock_attacks/
[80]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/retail_worker_sues_microsoft/
[81]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/20/japanese_robo_bartender/
[82]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/burger_menu.png
[83]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=728x90%7C970x90%7C970x250&tile=2&c=22WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26unitname%3Dwww_top_leader%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[84]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=728x90%7C970x90%7C970x250&tile=2&c=22WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26unitname%3Dwww_top_leader%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[85]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/8ad74c8c7be441b49006a522ed8d25dfe0b94636/graphics/icon/crumbtrail_arrow_small.png
[86]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/business/channel/
[87]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/Author/John-Leyden "Read more by this author"
[88]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/029b461aa66d73b1e8cb351f99212507d4da660c/graphics/icon/rect_comment_bubble_white.png
[89]: https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2008/01/11/tram_hack/
[90]: http://www.theregister.co.uk#
[91]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/reddit.png
[92]: https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack/&title=Polish%20teen%20derails%20tram%20after%20hacking%20train%20network
[93]: https://twitter.com/share?text=Polish%20teen%20derails%20tram%20after%20hacking%20train%20network&url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack/&via=theregister
[94]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/linkedin_alt.png
[95]: https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack/&title=Polish%20teen%20derails%20tram%20after%20hacking%20train%20network&summary=Turns%20city%20network%20into%20Hornby%20set
[96]: https://go.theregister.co.uk/tl/1757/shttp://www.mcubed.london/
[97]: mailto:corrections@theregister.co.uk?subject=%5Bcorrection%5D%20Polish%20teen%20derails%20tram%20after%20hacking%20train%20network&body=re:%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/11/tram_hack/ "Spotted an error or have a tip? Let us know."
[98]: https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2008/01/11/tram_hack/ "View comments on this article"
[99]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x250%7C300x600%7C300x1050&tile=3&c=33WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26unitname%3Dwww_top_mpu%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[100]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x250%7C300x600%7C300x1050&tile=3&c=33WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26unitname%3Dwww_top_mpu%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0
[101]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2015/06/08/shutterstock_263560157-nfc.jpg?x=88&y=58&crop=1
[102]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/android_pay_google_pay/
[103]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2016/11/17/coffee_photo_via_shutterstock.jpg?x=88&y=58&crop=1
[104]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2018/02/22/shutterstock_bouncer_list.jpg?x=88&y=58&crop=1
[105]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/02/09/shutterstock_fear.jpg?x=88&y=58&crop=1
[106]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/02/21/intel_spectre_2_microcode_patch/
[107]: https://regmedia.co.uk/2015/06/22/solomon_hykes.jpg?x=88&y=58&crop=1
[108]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x100%7C300x250&tile=4&c=44WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D426unitname%3Dwww_mid_mpu%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[109]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x100%7C300x250&tile=4&c=44WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26unitname%3Dwww_mid_mpu%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0
[110]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=728x90%7C970x90&tile=6&c=66WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D6%26unitname%3Dwww_btm_leader%26pos%3Dbtm%26test%3D0
[111]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=728x90%7C970x90&tile=6&c=66WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D6%26unitname%3Dwww_btm_leader%26pos%3Dbtm%26test%3D0
[112]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/
[113]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/4ee431b84ac2d23c13376f753522acd7ecbb9b47/graphics/icon/whitepaper_book.png
[114]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/paper/view/6201/business-impact-of-rapid-application-response-time?td=s-uu
[115]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/paper/view/6194/moogsoft-2018-aiops-buyers-guide?td=s-uu
[116]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/paper/view/6241/the-golden-booklet-of-automation?td=s-uu
[117]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/paper/view/6228/strategies-for-gaining-insight-into-your-hybrid-cloud-data-infrastructure?td=s-uu
[118]: https://account.theregister.co.uk/register/?product=thereg_daily_newsletter
[119]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ad?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x250&tile=5&c=55WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D5%26unitname%3Dwww_btm_mpu%26pos%3Dbtm%26test%3D0
[120]: https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/jump?iu=/6978/reg_business/channel&sz=300x250&tile=5&c=55WpAkCsCoyKgAAF8pIyIAAABP&t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D5%26unitname%3Dwww_btm_mpu%26pos%3Dbtm%26test%3D0
[121]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/footer_mob_nav_arrow_black.svg
[122]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Profile/about_the_register/
[123]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/about/company/website/
[124]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/about/company/contact/
[125]: https://situationpublishing.com/home/contact-us/
[126]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Week/
[127]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Popular/
[128]: https://account.theregister.co.uk/alert/?create=1
[129]: https://www.nextplatform.com/
[130]: https://continuouslifecycle.london/
[131]: http://www.mcubed.london/
[132]: https://whitepapers.theregister.co.uk/events/list
[133]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/sitpub_footer.png
[134]: https://situationpublishing.com/
[135]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/footer_mob_nav_arrow_white.svg
[136]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/linkedin_white.png
[137]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/design_picker/c00f80f04b0eaf0123d821f6c9488fc1cb55fd0a/graphics/icon/rss.png
[138]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Design/page/feeds.html "Follow our RSS"
[139]: http://www.theregister.co.uk/Design/graphics/std/transparent_pixel.png
[140]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Profile/cookies/
[141]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/about/company/privacy/
[142]: https://www.theregister.co.uk/Profile/terms_and_conditions_of_use/