mirror of
https://github.com/captn3m0/constitution.git
synced 2024-09-28 13:23:00 +00:00
103 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
103 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
PART IV
|
||
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
|
||
36. Definition.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the
|
||
State” has the same meaning as in Part III.
|
||
37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.—The
|
||
provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the
|
||
principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of
|
||
the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in
|
||
making laws.
|
||
|
||
38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
|
||
people.— The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by
|
||
securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice
|
||
,
|
||
social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the nationa
|
||
l life.
|
||
|
||
39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.—The
|
||
State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing—
|
||
(a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an
|
||
adequate means of livelihood;
|
||
(b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the
|
||
community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good;
|
||
(c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the
|
||
concentration of wealth and means of production to the common
|
||
detriment;
|
||
(d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women;
|
||
(e) that the health and strength of workers, men and women, and
|
||
the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced
|
||
by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or
|
||
strength;
|
||
(f) that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and
|
||
against moral and material abandonment.
|
||
|
||
40. Organisation of village panchayats.—The State shall take steps to
|
||
organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as
|
||
may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
|
||
41. Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain
|
||
cases.—The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and
|
||
development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to
|
||
education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness
|
||
and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
|
||
42. Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity
|
||
relief.—The State shall make provision for securing just and humane
|
||
conditions of work and for maternity relief.
|
||
43. Living wage, etc., for workers.—The State shall endeavour to
|
||
secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to
|
||
all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage,
|
||
conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of
|
||
leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the State shal
|
||
l
|
||
endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis
|
||
in rural areas.
|
||
|
||
44. Uniform civil code for the citizens.—The State shall endeavour to
|
||
secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
|
||
45. The State shall endeavour to provide, within a
|
||
period of ten years from the commencement of this
|
||
Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all
|
||
children until they complete the age of fourteen years.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
|
||
|
||
46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled
|
||
Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.—The State shall
|
||
promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker
|
||
sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the
|
||
Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of
|
||
exploitation.
|
||
47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard
|
||
of living and to improve public health.—The State shall regard the raising of
|
||
the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the
|
||
improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the
|
||
State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for
|
||
medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to
|
||
health.
|
||
48. Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.—The State
|
||
shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and
|
||
scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improvi
|
||
ng
|
||
the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch
|
||
and draught cattle.
|
||
|
||
49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national
|
||
importance.—It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument
|
||
or place or object of artistic or historic interest, declared by or under law ma
|
||
de
|
||
by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement,
|
||
destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
|
||
50. Separation of judiciary from executive.—The State shall take steps
|
||
to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State
|
||
.
|
||
51. Promotion of international peace and security.—The State shall
|
||
endeavour to—
|
||
(a) promote international peace and security;
|
||
(b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
|
||
(c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the
|
||
dealings of organised peoples with one another; and
|
||
(d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
|
||
|
||
|