constitution/PART1.txt

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PART I
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
1. Name and territory of the Union.—(1) India, that is Bharat, shall be
a Union of States.
(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be the States and their
territories specified in Parts A, B and C
of the First Schedule.
(3) The territory of India shall comprise—
(a) the territories of the States;
(b) the territories specified in Part D of the First
Schedule ; and
(c) such other territories as may be acquired.
2. Admission or establishment of new States.—Parliament may by law
admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as i
t
thinks fit.
3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or
names of existing States.—Parliament may by law—
(a)form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by
uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to
a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be intro-
duced in either House of Parliament except on the recom-
mendation of the President and unless, where the proposal
contained in the Bill affects the boundaries of any State
or States specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule
or the name or names of any such State or States, the views
of the Legislature of the State or, as the case may be, of
each of the States both with respect to the proposal to
introduce the Bill and with respect to the provisions thereof
have been ascertained by the President.
2
3
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment
of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and
consequential matters.—(1) Any law referred to in article 2 or article 3 shall
contain such provisions for the amendment of the First Schedule and the Fourth
Schedule as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of the law and
may also contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions
(including provisions as to representation in Parliament and in the Legislature
or Legislatures of the State or States affected by such law) as Parliament may
deem necessary.
(2) No such law as aforesaid shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Constitution for the purposes of article 368.