AMENDMENT_04_27041955
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PART13.txt
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PART13.txt
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@ -41,11 +41,16 @@ sanction of the President.
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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305. Effect of articles 301 and 303 on existing laws—
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Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the
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provisions of any existing law except in
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so far as the President may by order
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otherwise provide.
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305. Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State
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monopolies.—Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of
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any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise
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direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made
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before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955,
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in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State
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from
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making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in sub-clause (ii)
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of clause (6) of article 19.
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306. Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose
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restrictions on trade and commerce.-
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Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing pro-
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62
PART3.txt
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PART3.txt
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@ -319,19 +319,19 @@ Right To Property
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31. (1) No person shall be deprived of his property
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save by authority of law.
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Compulsory Acquisition of Property:
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(2) No property shall be compulsorily acquired or requisitioned save for a publi
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c purpose and save by authority of a law which provides for compensation for the
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property so acquired or requisitioned and either fixes the amount of the compen
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sation or specifies the principles on which, and the manner in which, the compen
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sation is to be determined and given; and no such law shall be called in questio
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n in any court on the ground that the compensation provided by that law is not a
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dequate.
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(2) No property, movable or im-
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movable, including any interest in, or in any company
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owning, any commercial or industrial undertaking, shall
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be taken possession of or acquired for public purposes under
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any law authorising the taking of such possession or such
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acquisition, unless the law provides for compensation for
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the property taken possession of or acquired and either
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fixes the amount of compensation, or specifies the principles
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on which, and the manner in which, the compensation is
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to be determined and given.
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(2A) Where a law does not provide for the transfer of the ownership or right to
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possession of any property to the State or to a corporation owned or controlled
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by the State, it shall not be deemed to provide for the compulsory acquisition o
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r requisitioning of property, notwithstanding that it deprives any person of his
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property.
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(3) No such law as is referred to in clause (2) made by
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the Legislature of a State shall have effect unless such law,
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having been reserved for the consideration of the President,
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@ -414,18 +414,30 @@ legislation cannot be attacked as invalid.
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31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.—
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(1)
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Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, no
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law providing for the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any
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rights therein or for the extinguishment or modification of any such
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rights shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is
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inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights
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conferred by, any provisions of this Part:
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(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for—
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(a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein
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or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights, or
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(b) the taking over of the management of any property by the State
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for a limited period either in the public interest or in order to secure the
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proper management of the property, or
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(c) the amalgamation of two or more corporations either in the public
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interest or in order to secure the proper management of any of the
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corporations, or
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(d) the extinguishment or modification of any rights of managing
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agents, secretaries and treasurers, managing directors, directors or
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managers of corporations, or of any voting rights of shareholders thereof,
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or
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(e) the extinguishment or modification of any rights accruing by
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virtue of any agreement, lease or licence for the purpose of searching for,
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or winning, any mineral or mineral oil, or the premature termination or
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cancellation of any such agreement, lease or licence,
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shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes
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away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14, article 19 or articl
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e 31:
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Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislature of a State,
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the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having
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been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent:
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Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislature of a
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State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless
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such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President,
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has received his assent.
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15
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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@ -436,8 +448,8 @@ the same meaning as that expression or its local equivalent has in the
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existing law relating to land tenures in force in that area, and shall
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also include any jagir, inam or muafi or other similar grant;
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(b) the expression “rights”, in relation to an estate, shall include any
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rights vesting in a proprietor, sub-proprietor, under-proprietor, tenureholder o
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r other intermediary and any rights or
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rights vesting in a proprietor, sub-proprietor, under-proprietor, tenureholder,
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raiyat, under-raiyat or other intermediary and any rights or
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privileges in respect of land revenue.
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31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.—Without prejudice
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to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts
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@ -23,6 +23,26 @@ Amendment Act, 1950 (Madras Act I of 1950).
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1358, Fasli).
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13. The Hyderabad Jagirs (Commutation) Regulation, 1359F (No. XXV of
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1359, Fasli).
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14. The Bihar Displaced Persons Rehabilitation (Acquisition of Land) Act,
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1950 (Bihar Act XXXVIII of 1950).
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15. The United Provinces Land Acquisition (Rehabilitation of Refugees)
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Act, 1948 (U.P. Act XXVI of 1948).
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16. The Resettlement of Displaced Persons (Land Acquisition) Act, 1948
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(Act LX of 1948).
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17. Sections 52A to 52G of the Insurance Act, 1938 (Act IV of 1938), as inserted
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by section 42 of the Insurance (Amendment) Act, 1950 (Act XLVII of 1950).
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18. The Railway Companies (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1951 (Act LI of 1951).
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279
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280
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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19. Chapter III-A of the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act,
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1951 (Act LXV of 1951), as inserted by section 13 of the Industries
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(Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 1953 (Act XXVI of 1953).
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20. The West Bengal Land Development and Planning Act, 1948 (West
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Bengal Act XXI of 1948), as amended by West Bengal Act XXIX of 1951.
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