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AMENDMENT_01_18061951

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Abhay Rana 2015-04-23 12:59:52 +05:30
parent 17228ff164
commit b09bba7a4f
6 changed files with 140 additions and 62 deletions
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17
PART16.txt
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@ -191,10 +191,11 @@ and making such recommendations as they think proper.
(3) The President shall cause a copy of the report so presented together
with a memorandum explaining the action taken thereon to be laid before each
House of Parliament.
341. Scheduled Castes.—(1) The President may, after consultation with the Gove
rnor
or Rajpramukh of a State, by public notification, specify the castes, races or t
ribes or
341. Scheduled Castes.—(1) The President may with respect to any
State, and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedu
le, after consultation with the
Governor or Rajpramukh thereof, by public notification, specify the castes, race
s or tribes or
parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes o
f
this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State.
@ -203,9 +204,11 @@ Scheduled Castes specified in a notification issued under clause (1) any caste,
race or tribe or part of or group within any caste, race or tribe, but save as
aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied by any
subsequent notification.
342. Scheduled Tribes.—(1) The President may, after consultation with the Gove
rnor
or Rajpramukh of a State, by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal
342. Scheduled Tribes.—(1) The President may with respect to any
State, and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedu
le, after consultation with the
Governor or Rajpramukh thereof, by public notification, specify the tribes or tr
ibal
communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which
shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in
relation to that State.

8
PART21.txt
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(3) Nothing in clause (2) shall be deemed—
(a) to empower the President to make any adaptation or
modification of any law after the expiration of two years from the
modification of any law after the expiration of three years from the
commencement of this Constitution; or
(b) to prevent any competent Legislature or other competent
authority from repealing or amending any law adapted or modified by
@ -232,7 +232,11 @@ commencement the Judges of the High Court in the corresponding State, and
shall thereupon be entitled to such salaries and allowances and to such rights i
n
respect of leave of absence and pension as are provided for under article 221 in
respect of the Judges of such High Court.
respect of the Judges of such High Court. Any such Judge shall,
notwithstanding that he is not a citizen of India, be eligible for appointment a
s
Chief Justice of such High Court, or as Chief Justice or other Judge of any
other High Court.
(2) The Judges of a High Court in any Indian State corresponding to any
State specified in Part B of the First Schedule holding office immediately
before the commencement of this Constitution shall, unless they have elected

89
PART3.txt
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@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated
to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any
special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the
State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially
and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and
the Scheduled Tribes.
16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.—(1)
There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to
@ -105,12 +109,14 @@ THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(f) to acquire, hold and dispose of property; and
(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or
business.
(2) Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect
the operation of any existing law in so far as it relates to,
or prevent the State from making any law relating to, libel,
slander, defamation, contempt of court or any matter which
offends against decency or morality or which undermines
the security of, or tends to overthrow, the State.
(2) Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of
any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such
law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by th
e
said sub-clause in the interests of the
security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order,
decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or
incitement to an offence.
(3) Nothing in sub-clause (b) of the said clause shall affect the operation
of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making
any law imposing, in the interests of
@ -126,19 +132,25 @@ operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from
making any law imposing, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of any of the
rights conferred by the said sub-clauses either in the interests of the general
public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.
(6) Nothing in sub-clause (g) of the said clause shall
affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it
imposes, or prevent the State from making any law
imposing, in the interests of the general public, reasonable
restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the
said sub-clause, and, in particular, nothing in the said sub-
clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far
as it prescribes or empowers any authority to prescribe, or
prevent the State from making any law prescribing or
empowering any authority to prescribe, the professional or
technical qualifications necessary for practising any pro-
fession or carrying on any occupation, trade or business.
(6) Nothing in sub-clause (g) of the said clause shall affect the operation
of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making
any law imposing, in the interests of the general public, reasonable restriction
s
on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause, and, in particula
r,
nothing in the said sub-clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in
so far as it relates to, or prevent the State from making any law relating to,â€
”
(i) the professional or technical qualifications necessary for practising
any profession or carrying on any occupation, trade or business, or
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
10
(ii) the carrying on by the State, or by a corporation owned or
controlled by the State, of any trade, business, industry or service,
whether to the exclusion, complete or partial, of citizens or otherwise.
20. Protection in respect of conviction for offences.—(1) No person
shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the
time of the commission of the Act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a
@ -401,6 +413,47 @@ legislature and so long as some compensation is provided for, the
legislation cannot be attacked as invalid.
31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.—
(1)
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, no
law providing for the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any
rights therein or for the extinguishment or modification of any such
rights shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is
inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights
conferred by, any provisions of this Part:
Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislature of a
State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless
such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President,
has received his assent.
15
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(2) In this article,—
(a) the expression "estate" shall, in relation to any local area, have
the same meaning as that expression or its local equivalent has in the
existing law relating to land tenures in force in that area, and shall
also include any jagir, inam or muafi or other similar grant;
(b) the expression “rightsâ€<C3A2>, in relation to an estate, shall include any
rights vesting in a proprietor, sub-proprietor, under-proprietor, tenureholder o
r other intermediary and any rights or
privileges in respect of land revenue.
31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations.—Without prejudice
to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts
and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions
thereof shall be deemed to be void, or ever to have become void, on the ground
that such Act, Regulation or provision is inconsistent with, or takes away or
abridges any of the rights conferred by, any provisions of this Part, and
notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or Tribunal to the
contrary, each of the said Acts and Regulations shall, subject to the power of
any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force.
16
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.—(1)
The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the
enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.

30
PART5.txt
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@ -511,20 +511,15 @@ years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less
than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that
behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.
85. (1) The Houses of Parliament shall be summoned
to meet twice at least in every year, and
six months shall not intervene between
their last sitting in one session and the
date appointed for their first sitting in the next session.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (1), the President
may from time to time
(a) summon the Houses or either House to meet at
such time and place as he thinks fit;
(b) prorogue the Houses;
(c) dissolve the House of the People.
85. Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.—(1) The
President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at
such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between
its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in
the
next session.
(2) The President may from time to time—
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.
86. Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.—(1)
The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses
assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
@ -538,13 +533,14 @@ consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
87. Special address by the President.—(1) At the commencement of
every session the President shall address both
the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at
the
commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both
Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes
of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of
either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to
in such address and for the precedence of such
discussion over other business of the House.
in such address.
88. Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses.—
Every Minister and the Attorney-General of India shall have the right to speak
in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, either House, any joint

30
PART6.txt
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@ -319,19 +319,15 @@ twenty-five years of age and, in the case of a seat in the Legislative
Council, not less than thirty years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that
behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.
174. (1) The House or Houses of the Legislature of
the State shall be summoned to meet
twice at least in every year, and six
months shall not intervene between
their first sitting in one session and the date appointed for
their first sitting in the next session.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (1), the Gover-
nor may from time to time
(a) summon the House or either House to meet at
such time and place as he thinks fit ;
(b) prorogue the House or Houses ;
(c) dissolve the legislative Assembly.
174. Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.—
(1) The Governor shall from time to time summon the House or each House of
the Legislature of the State to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, bu
t
six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the
date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The Governor may from time to time—
(a) prorogue the House or either House;
(b) dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
72
@ -348,17 +344,15 @@ Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the
Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall
with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be
taken into consideration.
176. Special address by the Governor.—(1) At the commencement of
every session, the Governor shall address
the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at
the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address
the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative
Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the
causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the
House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters
referred to in such address and for the precedence of such
discussion over other business of the House.
referred to in such address.
177. Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the
Houses.—Every Minister and the Advocate-General for a State shall have the
right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, the

28
SCHEDULE9.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
NINTH SCHEDULE
(Article 31B)
1. The Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 (Bihar Act XXX of 1950).
2. The Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (Bombay Act
LXVII of 1948).
3. The Bombay Maleki Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act LXI of 1949).
4. The Bombay Taluqdari Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act LXII
of 1949).
5. The Panch Mahals Mehwassi Tenure Abolition Act, 1949 (Bombay Act
LXIII of 1949).
6. The Bombay Khoti Abolition Act, 1950 (Bombay Act VI of 1950).
7. The Bombay Paragana and Kulkarni Watan Abolition Act, 1950
(Bombay Act LX of 1950).
8. The Madhya Pradesh Abolition of Proprietary Rights (Estates, Mahals,
Alienated Lands) Act, 1950 (Madhya Pradesh Act I of 1951).
9. The Madras Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1948
(Madras Act XXVI of 1948).
10. The Madras Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari)
Amendment Act, 1950 (Madras Act I of 1950).
11. The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950
(Uttar Pradesh Act I of 1951).
12. The Hyderabad (Abolition of Jagirs) Regulation, 1358F (No. LXIX of
1358, Fasli).
13. The Hyderabad Jagirs (Commutation) Regulation, 1359F (No. XXV of
1359, Fasli).