AMENDMENT_24_05111971
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PART20.txt
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PART XX
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PART XX
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AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
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AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
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368 Procedure for amendment of the Constitution-
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368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure
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An amendment of this Constitution may be
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therefor.— (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may
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initiated only by the introduction of a Bill
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in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or
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for the purpose in either House of Parlia-
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repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid
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ment, and when the Bill is passed in each
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down in this article.
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House by a majority of the total membership of that House
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(2) An amendment of this Constitution may be initiated only by the
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and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members
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introduction of a Bill for the purpose in either House of Parliament, and when
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of that House present and voting, it shall be presented to
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the Bill is passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that
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the President for his assent and upon such assent being
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House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that
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given to the Bill, the Constitution shall stand amended in
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House present and voting, it shall be presented to the President who shall give
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accordance with the terms of the Bill :
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his assent to the Bill and thereupon the Constitution shall stand amended in
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accordance with the terms of the Bill:
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Provided that if such amendment seeks to make any change in—
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(a) article 54, article 55, article 73, article 162 or article 241, or
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(b) Chapter IV of Part V, Chapter V of Part VI, or Chapter I of Part XI, or
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(c) any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule, or
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(d) the representation of States in Parliament, or
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(e) the provisions of this article,
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the amendment shall also require to be ratified by the Legislatures of not less
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than one-half of the States by resolutions to that effect passed by those
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Legislatures before the Bill making provision for such amendment is presented
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to the President for assent.
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(3) Nothing in article 13 shall apply to any amendment made under this article.
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Provided that if such amendment seeks to make any
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change in -
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(a) article 64, article 55, article 73, article 162 or
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article 241, or
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(b) Chapter IV of Part V, Chapter V of Part VI,
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or Chapter I of Part XI, or
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(c) any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule, or
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(d) the representation of States in Parliament, or
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(e) the provisions of this article,
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the amendment shall also require to be ratified by the
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Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States specified
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in Parts A and B of the First Schedule by resolutions to
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that effect passed by those Legislatures before the Bill
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making provision for such amendment is presented to the
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President for assent.
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@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ or other competent authority in the territory of India before the
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commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed,
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commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed,
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notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in
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notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in
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operation either at all or in particular areas.
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operation either at all or in particular areas.
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(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this
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Constitution made under article 368.
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Right to Equality
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Right to Equality
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14. Equality before law.—The State shall not deny to any person
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14. Equality before law.—The State shall not deny to any person
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equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory
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equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory
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