diff --git a/PART3.txt b/PART3.txt index ccb2a22..e7f7972 100644 --- a/PART3.txt +++ b/PART3.txt @@ -318,19 +318,29 @@ Right To Property 31. (1) No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law. Compulsory Acquisition of Property: -(2) No property shall be compulsorily acquired or requisitioned save for a publi -c purpose and save by authority of a law which provides for compensation for the - property so acquired or requisitioned and either fixes the amount of the compen -sation or specifies the principles on which, and the manner in which, the compen -sation is to be determined and given; and no such law shall be called in questio -n in any court on the ground that the compensation provided by that law is not a -dequate. +2) No property shall be compulsorily acquired or requisitioned save +for a public purpose and save by authority of a law which provides for +acquisition or requisitioning of the property for an amount which may +be fixed by such law or which may be determined in accordance with +such principles and given in such manner as may be specified in such +law; and no such law shall be called in question in any court on the +ground that the amount so fixed or determined is not adequate or that +the whole or any part of such amount is to be given otherwise than in +cash: -(2A) Where a law does not provide for the transfer of the ownership or right to -possession of any property to the State or to a corporation owned or controlled -by the State, it shall not be deemed to provide for the compulsory acquisition o -r requisitioning of property, notwithstanding that it deprives any person of his - property. +Provided that in making any law providing for the compulsory +acquisition of any property of an educational institution established +and administered by a minority, referred to in clause (1) of article +30, the State shall ensure that the amount fixed by or determined +under such law for the acquisition of such property is such as would +not restrict or abrogate the right guaranteed under that clause."; +(2A) Where a law does not provide for the transfer of the ownership or right + to possession of any property to the State or to a corporation owned or +controlled by the State, it shall not be deemed to provide for the +compulsory acquisition or requisitioning of property, notwithstanding + that it deprives any person of his property.". +(2B) Nothing in sub-clause (f) of clause (1) of article 19 shall +affect any such law as is referred to in clause (2).". (3) No such law as is referred to in clause (2) made by the Legislature of a State shall have effect unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, @@ -480,6 +490,24 @@ any competent Legislature to repeal or amend it, continue in force. THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA +31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.— +Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law giving effect to the +policy of the State towards securing 1 [all or any of the principles laid down i +n +Part IV] shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, +or +takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14, article 19 or +article 31; +2 +and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy +shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give eff +ect +to such policy: +Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the +provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been +reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent. + + 32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.—(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the