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SEVENTH SCHEDULE
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(Article 246)
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List I—Union List
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1. Defence of India and every part thereof including preparation for
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defence and all such acts as may be conducive in times of war to its prosecution
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and after its termination to effective demobilisation.
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2. Naval, military and air forces; any other armed forces of the Union.
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3. Delimitation of cantonment areas, local self-government in such areas,
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the constitution and powers within such areas of cantonment authorities and the
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regulation of house accommodation (including the control of rents) in such
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areas.
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4. Naval, military and air force works.
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5. Arms, firearms, ammunition and explosives.
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6. Atomic energy and mineral resources necessary for its production.
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7. Industries declared by Parliament by law to be necessary for the
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purpose of defence or for the prosecution of war.
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8. Central Bureau of Intelligence and Investigation.
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9. Preventive detention for reasons connected with Defence, Foreign
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Affairs, or the security of India; persons subjected to such detention.
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10. Foreign affairs; all matters which bring the Union into relation with
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any foreign country.
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11. Diplomatic, consular and trade representation.
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12. United Nations Organisation.
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13. Participation in international conferences, associations and other
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bodies and implementing of decisions made thereat.
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14. Entering into treaties and agreements with foreign countries and
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implementing of treaties, agreements and conventions with foreign countries.
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264
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265
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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15. War and peace.
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16. Foreign jurisdiction.
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17. Citizenship, naturalisation and aliens.
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18. Extradition.
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19. Admission into, and emigration and expulsion from, India; passports
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and visas.
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20. Pilgrimages to places outside India.
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21. Piracies and crimes committed on the high seas or in the air; offences
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against the law of nations committed on land or the high seas or in the air.
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22. Railways.
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23. Highways declared by or under law made by Parliament to be national
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highways.
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24. Shipping and navigation on inland waterways, declared by Parliament
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by law to be national waterways, as regards mechanically propelled vessels; the
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rule of the road on such waterways.
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25. Maritime shipping and navigation, including shipping and navigation
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on tidal waters; provision of education and training for the mercantile marine
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and regulation of such education and training provided by States and other
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agencies.
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26. Lighthouses, including lightships, beacons and other provision for the
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safety of shipping and aircraft.
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27. Ports declared by or under law made by Parliament or existing law to
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be major ports, including their delimitation, and the constitution and powers of
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port authorities therein.
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28. Port quarantine, including hospitals connected therewith; seamen's and
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marine hospitals.
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29. Airways; aircraft and air navigation; provision of aerodromes;
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regulation and organisation of air traffic and of aerodromes; provision for
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aeronautical education and training and regulation of such education and
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training provided by States and other agencies.
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266
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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30. Carriage of passengers and goods by railway, sea or air, or by national
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waterways in mechanically propelled vessels.
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31. Posts and telegraphs; telephones, wireless, broadcasting and other like
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forms of communication.
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32. Property of the Union and the revenue therefrom, but as regards
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property situated in a State subject to legislation by the State, save in so far
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as
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Parliament by law otherwise provides.
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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34. Courts of wards for the estates of Rulers of Indian States.
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35. Public debt of the Union.
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36. Currency, coinage and legal tender; foreign exchange.
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37. Foreign loans.
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38. Reserve Bank of India.
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39. Post Office Savings Bank.
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40. Lotteries organised by the Government of India or the Government of
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a State.
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41. Trade and commerce with foreign countries; import and export across
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customs frontiers; definition of customs frontiers.
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42. Inter-State trade and commerce.
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43. Incorporation, regulation and winding up of trading corporations,
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including banking, insurance and financial corporations, but not including coope
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rative societies.
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44. Incorporation, regulation and winding up of corporations, whether
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trading or not, with objects not confined to one State, but not including
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universities.
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45. Banking.
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46. Bills of exchange, cheques, promissory notes and other like
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instruments.
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47. Insurance.
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48. Stock exchanges and futures markets.
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49. Patents, inventions and designs; copyright; trade-marks and
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merchandise marks.
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267
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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50. Establishment of standards of weight and measure.
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51. Establishment of standards of quality for goods to be exported out of
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India or transported from one State to another.
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52. Industries, the control of which by the Union is declared by Parliament
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by law to be expedient in the public interest.
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53. Regulation and development of oilfields and mineral oil resources;
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petroleum and petroleum products; other liquids and substances declared by
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Parliament by law to be dangerously inflammable.
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54. Regulation of mines and mineral development to the extent to which
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such regulation and development under the control of the Union is declared by
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Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest.
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55. Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields.
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56. Regulation and development of inter-State rivers and river valleys to
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the extent to which such regulation and development under the control of the
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Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest.
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57. Fishing and fisheries beyond territorial waters.
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58. Manufacture, supply and distribution of salt by Union agencies;
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regulation and control of manufacture, supply and distribution of salt by other
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agencies.
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59. Cultivation, manufacture, and sale for export, of opium.
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60. Sanctioning of cinematograph films for exhibition.
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61. Industrial disputes concerning Union employees.
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62. The institutions known at the commencement of this Constitution as
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the National Library, the Indian Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the
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Victoria Memorial and the Indian War Memorial, and any other like institution
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financed by the Government of India wholly or in part and declared by
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Parliament by law to be an institution of national importance.
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63. The institutions known at the commencement of this Constitution as the
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Benares Hindu University, the Aligarh Muslim University and the Delhi University
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and any other institution
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declared by Parliament by law to be an institution of national importance.
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64. Institutions for scientific or technical education financed by the
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Government of India wholly or in part and declared by Parliament by law to be
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institutions of national importance.
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268
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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65. Union agencies and institutions for—
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(a) professional, vocational or technical training, including the
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training of police officers; or
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(b) the promotion of special studies or research; or
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(c) scientific or technical assistance in the investigation or detection
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of crime.
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66. Co-ordination and determination of standards in institutions for higher
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education or research and scientific and technical institutions.
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67. Ancient and historical monuments and records, and archaeological
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sites and remains, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of
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national importance.
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68. The Survey of India, the Geological, Botanical, Zoological and
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Anthropological Surveys of India; Meteorological organisations.
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69. Census.
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70. Union Public Service; All-India Services; Union Public Service
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Commission.
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71. Union pensions, that is to say, pensions payable by the Government of
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India or out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
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72. Elections to Parliament, to the Legislatures of States and to the offices
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of President and Vice-President; the Election Commission.
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73. Salaries and allowances of members of Parliament, the Chairman and
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Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
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of the House of the People.
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74. Powers, privileges and immunities of each House of Parliament and of
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the members and the Committees of each House; enforcement of attendance of
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persons for giving evidence or producing documents before committees of
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Parliament or commissions appointed by Parliament.
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75. Emoluments, allowances, privileges, and rights in respect of leave of
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absence, of the President and Governors; salaries and allowances of the
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Ministers for the Union; the salaries, allowances, and rights in respect of leav
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e
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of absence and other conditions of service of the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral
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76. Audit of the accounts of the Union and of the States.
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77. Constitution, organisation, jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme
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Court (including contempt of such Court), and the fees taken therein; persons
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entitled to practise before the Supreme Court.
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269
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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78. Constitution and organisation of the High Courts
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except provisions as to officers and servants of High Courts; persons entitled t
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o
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practise before the High Courts.
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79. Extension of the jurisdiction of a High Court to, and exclusion of the
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jurisdiction of a High Court from, any Union territory.
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80. Extension of the powers and jurisdiction of members of a police force
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belonging to any State to any area outside that State, but not so as to enable t
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he
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police of one State to exercise powers and jurisdiction in any area outside that
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State without the consent of the Government of the State in which such area is
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situated; extension of the powers and jurisdiction of members of a police force
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belonging to any State to railway areas outside that State.
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81. Inter-State migration; inter-State quarantine.
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82. Taxes on income other than agricultural income.
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83. Duties of customs including export duties.
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84. Duties of excise on tobacco and other goods manufactured or produced
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in India except—
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(a) alcoholic liquors for human consumption;
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(b) opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics,
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but including medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol or any
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substance included in sub-paragraph (b) of this entry.
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85. Corporation tax.
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86. Taxes on the capital value of the assets, exclusive of agricultural land,
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of individuals and companies; taxes on the capital of companies.
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87. Estate duty in respect of property other than agricultural land.
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88. Duties in respect of succession to property other than agricultural land.
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89. Terminal taxes on goods or passengers, carried by railway, sea or air;
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taxes on railway fares and freights.
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90. Taxes other than stamp duties on transactions in stock exchanges and
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futures markets.
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270
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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91. Rates of stamp duty in respect of bills of exchange, cheques,
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promissory notes, bills of lading, letters of credit, policies of insurance, tra
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nsfer
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of shares, debentures, proxies and receipts.
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92. Taxes on the sale or purchase of newspapers and on advertisements
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published therein.
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92A. Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where
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such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or
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commerce.
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93. Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this List.
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94. Inquires, surveys and statistics for the purpose of any of the matters in
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this List.
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95. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
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respect to any of the matters in this List; admiralty jurisdiction.
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96. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
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taken in any court.
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97. Any other matter not enumerated in List II or List III including any tax
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not mentioned in either of those Lists.
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List II—State List
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1. Public order (but not including the use of any naval, military or air force
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or any other armed force of the Union).
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2. Police (including railway and village police).
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3. Administration of justice; constitution
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and organisation of all courts, except the Supreme Court and the High
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Court; officers and servants of the High Court; procedure in rent and revenue
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courts; fees taken in all courts except the Supreme Court.
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4. Prisons, reformatories, Borstal institutions and other institutions of a
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like nature, and persons detained therein; arrangements with other States for th
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e
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use of prisons and other institutions.
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271
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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5. Local government, that is to say, the constitution and powers of
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municipal corporations, improvement trusts, districts boards, mining settlement
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authorities and other local authorities for the purpose of local self-government
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or village administration.
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6. Public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries.
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7. Pilgrimages, other than pilgrimages to places outside India.
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8. Intoxicating liquors, that is to say, the production, manufacture,
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possession, transport, purchase and sale of intoxicating liquors.
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9. Relief of the disabled and unemployable.
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10. Burials and burial grounds; cremations and cremation grounds.
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11. Education including universities, subject to the
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provisions of entries 63, 64, C5 and 66 of List I and entry 25
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of List III.
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12. Libraries, museums and other similar institutions controlled or
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financed by the State; ancient and historical monuments and records other than
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those declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national
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importance.
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13. Communications, that is to say, roads, bridges, ferries, and other
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means of communication not specified in List I; municipal tramways;
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ropeways; inland waterways and traffic thereon subject to the provisions of List
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I and List III with regard to such waterways; vehicles other than mechanically
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propelled vehicles.
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14. Agriculture, including agricultural education and research, protection
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against pests and prevention of plant diseases.
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15. Preservation, protection and improvement of stock and prevention of
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animal diseases; veterinary training and practice.
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16. Pounds and the prevention of cattle trespass.
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17. Water, that is to say, water supplies, irrigation and canals, drainage
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and embankments, water storage and water power subject to the provisions of
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entry 56 of List I.
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18. Land, that is to say, rights in or over land, land tenures including the
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relation of landlord and tenant, and the collection of rents; transfer and
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alienation of agricultural land; land improvement and agricultural loans;
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colonization.
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19. Forests.
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20. Protection of wild animals and birds.
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272
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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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21. Fisheries.
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22. Courts of wards subject to the provisions of entry 34 of List I;
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|
encumbered and attached estates.
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|
23. Regulation of mines and mineral development subject to the
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|
provisions of List I with respect to regulation and development under the
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|
control of the Union.
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24. Industries subject to the provisions of entries 7 and 52 of List I.
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25. Gas and gas-works.
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26. Trade and commerce within the State subject to the provisions of entry
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33 of List III.
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27. Production, supply and distribution of goods subject to the provisions
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of entry 33 of List III.
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28. Markets and fairs.
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29. Weights and measures except establishment of
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standards.
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30. Money-lending and money-lenders; relief of agricultural indebtedness.
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31. Inns and inn-keepers.
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32. Incorporation, regulation and winding up of corporations, other than
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those specified in List I, and universities; unincorporated trading, literary,
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scientific, religious and other societies and associations; co-operative societi
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|
es.
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33. Theatres and dramatic performances; cinemas subject to the provisions
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of entry 60 of List I; sports, entertainments and amusements.
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34. Betting and gambling.
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35. Works, lands and buildings vested in or in the possession of the State.
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*
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*
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*
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*
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|
*
|
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37. Elections to the Legislature of the State subject to the provisions of
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any law made by Parliament.
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|
38. Salaries and allowances of members of the Legislature of the State, of
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the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and, if there is a
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|
|
Legislative Council, of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman thereof.
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|
39. Powers, privileges and immunities of the Legislative Assembly and of
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|
|
the members and the committees thereof, and, if there is a Legislative Council,
|
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|
|
of that Council and of the members and the committees thereof; enforcement of
|
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|
|
attendance of persons for giving evidence or producing documents before
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|
|
committees of the Legislature of the State.
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273
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|
|
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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|
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|
|
40. Salaries and allowances of Ministers for the State.
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|
41. State public services; State Public Service Commission.
|
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|
|
42. State pensions, that is to say, pensions payable by the State or out of
|
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|
|
|
the Consolidated Fund of the State.
|
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|
|
43. Public debt of the State.
|
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|
|
44. Treasure trove.
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|
|
45. Land revenue, including the assessment and collection of revenue, the
|
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|
|
|
maintenance of land records, survey for revenue purposes and records of rights,
|
|
|
|
|
and alienation of revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
46. Taxes on agricultural income.
|
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|
|
47. Duties in respect of succession to agricultural land.
|
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|
|
48. Estate duty in respect of agricultural land.
|
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|
|
49. Taxes on lands and buildings.
|
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|
|
|
50. Taxes on mineral rights subject to any limitations imposed by
|
|
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|
|
Parliament by law relating to mineral development.
|
|
|
|
|
51. Duties of excise on the following goods manufactured or produced in
|
|
|
|
|
the State and countervailing duties at the same or lower rates on similar goods
|
|
|
|
|
manufactured or produced elsewhere in India:—
|
|
|
|
|
(a) alcoholic liquors for human consumption;
|
|
|
|
|
(b) opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics,
|
|
|
|
|
but not including medicinal and toilet preparations containing alcohol or any
|
|
|
|
|
substance included in sub-paragraph (b) of this entry.
|
|
|
|
|
52. Taxes on the entry of goods into a local area for consumption, use or
|
|
|
|
|
sale therein.
|
|
|
|
|
53. Taxes on the consumption or sale of electricity.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
54. Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, subject
|
|
|
|
|
to the provisions of entry 92A of List I.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
55. Taxes on advertisements other than advertisements published in the
|
|
|
|
|
newspapers.
|
|
|
|
|
56. Taxes on goods and passengers carried by road or on inland
|
|
|
|
|
waterways.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57. Taxes on vehicles, whether mechanically propelled or not, suitable for
|
|
|
|
|
use on roads, including tramcars subject to the provisions of entry 35 of List I
|
|
|
|
|
II.
|
|
|
|
|
58. Taxes on animals and boats.
|
|
|
|
|
59. Tolls.
|
|
|
|
|
60. Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
|
|
|
|
|
61. Capitation taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
62. Taxes on luxuries, including taxes on entertainments, amusements,
|
|
|
|
|
betting and gambling.
|
|
|
|
|
63. Rates of stamp duty in respect of documents other than those specified
|
|
|
|
|
in the provisions of List I with regard to rates of stamp duty.
|
|
|
|
|
64. Offences against laws with respect to any of the matters in this List.
|
|
|
|
|
65. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
|
|
|
|
|
respect to any of the matters in this List.
|
|
|
|
|
66. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
|
|
|
|
|
taken in any court.
|
|
|
|
|
List III—Concurrent List
|
|
|
|
|
1. Criminal law, including all matters included in the Indian Penal Code
|
|
|
|
|
at the commencement of this Constitution but excluding offences against laws
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to any of the matters specified in List I or List II and excluding
|
|
|
|
|
the
|
|
|
|
|
use of naval, military or air forces or any other armed forces of the Union in a
|
|
|
|
|
id
|
|
|
|
|
of the civil power.
|
|
|
|
|
2. Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the Code of
|
|
|
|
|
Criminal Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution.
|
|
|
|
|
3. Preventive detention for reasons connected with the security of a State,
|
|
|
|
|
the maintenance of public order, or the maintenance of supplies and services
|
|
|
|
|
essential to the community; persons subjected to such detention.
|
|
|
|
|
4. Removal from one State to another State of prisoners, accused persons
|
|
|
|
|
and persons subjected to preventive detention for reasons specified in entry 3 o
|
|
|
|
|
f
|
|
|
|
|
this List.
|
|
|
|
|
5. Marriage and divorce; infants and minors; adoption; wills, intestacy
|
|
|
|
|
and succession; joint family and partition; all matters in respect of which
|
|
|
|
|
parties in judicial proceedings were immediately before the commencement of
|
|
|
|
|
this Constitution subject to their personal law.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Transfer of property other than agricultural land; registration of deeds
|
|
|
|
|
and documents.
|
|
|
|
|
7. Contracts, including partnership, agency, contracts of carriage, and
|
|
|
|
|
other special forms of contracts, but not including contracts relating to
|
|
|
|
|
agricultural land.
|
|
|
|
|
8. Actionable wrongs.
|
|
|
|
|
9. Bankruptcy and insolvency.
|
|
|
|
|
10. Trust and Trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
11. Administrators-general and official trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Evidence and oaths; recognition of laws, public acts and records, and
|
|
|
|
|
judicial proceedings.
|
|
|
|
|
13. Civil procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Civil
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution, limitation and arbitration.
|
|
|
|
|
14. Contempt of court, but not including contempt of the Supreme Court.
|
|
|
|
|
15. Vagrancy; nomadic and migratory tribes.
|
|
|
|
|
16. Lunacy and mental deficiency, including places for the reception or
|
|
|
|
|
treatment of lunatics and mental deficients.
|
|
|
|
|
17. Prevention of cruelty to animals.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Adulteration of foodstuffs and other goods.
|
|
|
|
|
19. Drugs and poisons, subject to the provisions of entry 59 of List I with
|
|
|
|
|
respect to opium.
|
|
|
|
|
20. Economic and social planning.
|
|
|
|
|
21. Commercial and industrial monopolies, combines and trusts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22. Trade unions; industrial and labour disputes.
|
|
|
|
|
23. Social security and social insurance; employment and unemployment.
|
|
|
|
|
24. Welfare of labour including conditions of work, provident funds,
|
|
|
|
|
employers' liability, workmen's compensation, invalidity and old age pensions
|
|
|
|
|
and maternity benefits.
|
|
|
|
|
25. Vocational and technical training of labour.
|
|
|
|
|
26. Legal, medical and other professions.
|
|
|
|
|
27. Relief and rehabilitation of persons displaced from their original place
|
|
|
|
|
of residence by reason of the setting up of the Dominions of India and Pakistan.
|
|
|
|
|
28. Charities and charitable institutions, charitable and religious
|
|
|
|
|
endowments and religious institutions.
|
|
|
|
|
29. Prevention of the extension from one State to another of infectious or
|
|
|
|
|
contagious diseases or pests affecting men, animals or plants.
|
|
|
|
|
30. Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.
|
|
|
|
|
31. Ports other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament or
|
|
|
|
|
existing law to be major ports.
|
|
|
|
|
32. Shipping and navigation on inland waterways as regards mechanically
|
|
|
|
|
propelled vessels, and the rule of the road on such waterways, and the carriage
|
|
|
|
|
of passengers and goods on inland waterways subject to the provisions of List I
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to national waterways.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution
|
|
|
|
|
of,—
|
|
|
|
|
(a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry
|
|
|
|
|
by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the
|
|
|
|
|
public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products;
|
|
|
|
|
(b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils;
|
|
|
|
|
(c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates;
|
|
|
|
|
(d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and
|
|
|
|
|
(e) raw jute.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34. Price control.
|
|
|
|
|
35. Mechanically propelled vehicles including the principles on which
|
|
|
|
|
taxes on such vehicles are to be levied.
|
|
|
|
|
36. Factories
|
|
|
|
|
37. Boilers.
|
|
|
|
|
38. Electricity.
|
|
|
|
|
39. Newspapers, books and printing presses.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
40. Archaeological sites and remains other than those declared by or under
|
|
|
|
|
law made by Parliament to be of national importance.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
41. Custody, management and disposal of property (including agricultural
|
|
|
|
|
land) declared by law to be evacuee property.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
42. Acquisition and requisitioning of property.
|
2015-04-23 07:29:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
43. Recovery in a State of claims in respect of taxes and other public
|
|
|
|
|
demands, including arrears of land-revenue and sums recoverable as such
|
|
|
|
|
arrears, arising outside that State.
|
|
|
|
|
44. Stamp duties other than duties or fees collected by means of judicial
|
|
|
|
|
stamps, but not including rates of stamp duty.
|
|
|
|
|
45. Inquiries and statistics for the purposes of any of the matters specified
|
|
|
|
|
in List II or List III.
|
|
|
|
|
46. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with
|
|
|
|
|
respect to any of the matters in this List.
|
|
|
|
|
47. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees
|
|
|
|
|
taken in any court.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|